Ottawa Treaty on Landmines

On 19th June 2025, Finland’s Parliament approved its withdrawal from the Ottawa Treaty, which bans anti-personnel landmines.

Finland became the fifth European country to move out of the treaty framework, citing rising security concerns linked to Russia.

What is the Ottawa Treaty?

Aspect	Details
Official Name	Formally known as the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention or the Ottawa Convention.
Main Objective	Bans the use, production, stockpiling, and transfer of anti-personnel landmines.
Humanitarian Purpose	Aims to reduce civilian harm caused by landmines and promote clearance of mined areas.
Major Non-Parties	China, India, Pakistan, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, and the United States are not parties to the treaty.

PT Facts

Ottawa Treaty: Deals specifically with anti-personnel landmines.
India’s Position: India is not a party to the Ottawa Convention.
Humanitarian Law: The treaty is important from the perspective of international humanitarian law.
Finland Withdrawal: Linked to evolving European security concerns involving Russia.

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