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Recently, the President of India undertook a sortie in the indigenous Light Combat Helicopter Prachand at Air Force Station Jaisalmer, Rajasthan. About Light Combat Helicopter Prachand The LCH Prachand is an indigenously developed attack helicopter, designed and manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). It is the only attack helicopter in the world capable of landing and taking off at altitudes of up to 5,000 metres (16,400 feet), making it uniquely suited for hi
The Indian Coast Guard recently celebrated its 50th Raising Day, and Narendra Modi extended greetings, recognizing its vital role in protecting India’s maritime interests. The Indian Coast Guard has emerged as an important pillar of national security and maritime governance. About Indian Coast Guard The Indian Coast Guard is a maritime armed force under the Ministry of Defence. It was raised on February 1, 1977, to address growing maritime challenges and safeguard India’s m
A recent death in Karnataka due to Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD), also known as monkey fever, has brought renewed attention to this tick-borne viral disease, which can turn fatal if not detected early. About Kyasanur Forest Disease Kyasanur Forest Disease is a tick-borne viral haemorrhagic disease that is mainly found in southern India. It was first reported in 1957 in the Kyasanur Forest of Karnataka, and hence the disease derives its name from this region. The disease is caused by
A Bengaluru-based defence company, Alpha Design Technologies Ltd (ADTL), has successfully upgraded the Pechora missile system of the Indian Air Force. This development reflects India’s emphasis on modernising legacy defence systems through indigenous technology. About Pechora Missile System The Pechora missile system, officially known as the S-125 Neva/Pechora, is a Soviet-origin medium-range surface-to-air missile system. It is designed to intercept low- and medium-altitude aeri
Scientists have recently developed an ultra-thin electronic system using Molybdenum Disulfide that is only a few atoms thick. An important feature of this system is that high-energy particles can pass through it without causing damage, which makes it highly suitable for use in radiation-resistant electronic devices, especially in extreme environments such as space. What is Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS?)? Molybdenum Disulfide is an inorganic compound made up of molybdenum (a transition met
Oil India Limited has undertaken seismic studies in the blocks awarded under the 9th round of OALP. This step has been taken to assess hydrocarbon potential and to formulate an effective bidding strategy for the upcoming 10th round. This development highlights the growing importance of data-driven exploration and strategic planning in India’s oil and gas sector. Introduction to OALP The Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP) was introduced by the Government of India on March 30, 2016,
The government of Bihar has recently approved the installation of three Grain ATM machines in Patna as part of a pilot project. The initiative is aimed at improving the efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of food grain distribution under the Public Distribution System (PDS). If successful, the model may be expanded to other regions. What is a Grain ATM? A Grain ATM, also known as Annapurti (meaning “provider of grain”), is an automated dispensing machine that provid
India has recently stepped up efforts to position itself as a global AI infrastructure hub by inviting international technology companies to establish large AI-focused data centres in the country. This move is aligned with India’s broader push toward digital transformation and technological leadership. About AI Data Centres AI data centres are advanced digital infrastructure facilities that support artificial intelligence workloads, including machine learning, cloud computing, an
The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists has recently moved the Doomsday Clock to 85 seconds to midnight, which is the closest the world has ever been to global catastrophe. This change highlights increasing concerns about nuclear risks, climate change, and emerging technologies. About the Doomsday Clock The Doomsday Clock is a symbolic clock that represents how close humanity is to a global catastrophe. In this framework, midnight signifies complete annihilation or “doomsday.&rdquo
Recently, European Union and India reaffirmed their commitment to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the India–Euratom agreement. This highlights growing collaboration in safe, sustainable, and civilian nuclear technologies. What is Euratom? European Atomic Energy Community is an international organization established under the Treaty of Rome in 1957. Its primary aim is to develop and regulate the peaceful use of nuclear energy across Europe.
A major disaster unfolded in East Jaintia Hills, Meghalaya, when at least 18 workers died following an explosion in an illegally operating rat-hole coal mine. This incident highlights the continued prevalence of rat-hole mining despite bans imposed by the National Green Tribunal (NGT) and the Supreme Court of India. Rat-hole mining is driven by thin coal seams, livelihood dependence, and weak enforcement under Sixth Schedule autonomy, exposing miners to severe risks and causing environmen
Recently, Kerala declared Bacillus subtilis as its “State microbe.” This recognition highlights the importance of this microorganism in agriculture, health, and scientific research. What is Bacillus subtilis? Bacillus subtilis is a type of beneficial (“good”) bacterium, commonly classified as a probiotic, meaning it can support healthy biological processes. It is naturally found in the human gut and in fermented foods. It is also widely present in s
Recent reports from Kapena village, Odisha, highlight how communal tensions between tribal communities and Christians have disrupted the practice and sanctity of tribal sacred groves. Sacred groves are not only cultural and religious spaces but also ecological treasures, conserved for generations by local communities. What Are Sacred Groves? Sacred groves are patches of virgin or near-natural forests that local communities protect due to their religious, cultural, and spiritual signifi
Recent research analyzing data from more than half a million people has revealed that individuals with schizophrenia are more likely to have weaker bones and suffer fractures compared to the general population. What is Schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that disrupts thought processes, perceptions, emotional responses, and social interactions. The severity and course of schizophrenia vary among individuals, but it is typically persistent, disabling, and lif
Recent scientific studies of human blood samples collected between 2003 and 2021 have revealed that the levels of older PFAS, commonly known as “forever chemicals,” dropped by 86%. This reduction occurred because manufacturers stopped producing certain older PFAS compounds. What Are Forever Chemicals? Forever chemicals, scientifically referred to as PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), are a large family of man-made chemicals that are highly persistent in the environmen
India’s aviation sector has grown rapidly, becoming a major economic success story. However, regulatory oversight has not evolved at the same pace. Data-driven monitoring of fares and market behavior is essential to ensure fair competition, prevent market abuse, and shift from reactive crisis management to proactive regulation. Challenges in the Current Regulatory Framework Slow Regulatory Data Systems Passenger traffic has expanded rapidly, low-cost carriers dominate domestic
Recent data indicates that outward remittances by Indians under the Liberalised Remittances Scheme declined to $1.94 billion in November 2025, marking a two-year low. This decline was mainly due to a significant reduction in spending on foreign education, reflecting changing trends in overseas expenditure. About the Liberalised Remittances Scheme (LRS) The Liberalised Remittances Scheme is governed by the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999, which regulates foreign exchange transa
The Red-eared slider, an invasive freshwater turtle, has become a growing ecological concern in Coimbatore. Originally introduced through the pet trade, these turtles are now being released into local water bodies, threatening native aquatic biodiversity. Their uncontrolled release can disrupt freshwater ecosystems and harm native turtle species. About the Red-Eared Slider The red-eared slider is one of the most widely introduced freshwater turtles in the world. Its native range includ
Recently, the Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology in India advocated the wider adoption of steel slag–based road construction and repair technology, particularly in hilly and Himalayan regions. The initiative aims to promote sustainable infrastructure and efficient use of industrial waste. About Steel Slag Steel slag is an industrial by-product generated during the steel manufacturing process. It is produced in large quantities during steel-mak
Recently, the Union Cabinet of India approved equity support of ?5,000 crore for the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI). This decision aims to strengthen SIDBI’s financial capacity to support Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and promote entrepreneurship across the country. About Small Industries Development Bank of India The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) was established on 2 April 1990 under an Act of Parliament. Initially, it funct
A tragic incident was recently reported from Tamil Nadu, where a 19-year-old college student died after consuming borax for weight loss. The incident has raised serious concerns about the misuse of chemical substances for health or cosmetic purposes without medical guidance. About Borax Definition Borax is a naturally occurring mineral compound scientifically known as sodium tetraborate decahydrate. It appears as a white, powdery crystalline substance and is widely used in various indus
Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) has recently gained attention as a growing public health concern, particularly in India, due to increasing cases linked with obesity, diabetes, and unhealthy lifestyles. About MASLD Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) is a chronic liver condition caused by excessive accumulation of fat in the liver. It is often described as a “silent disease” because many people may not show
Recently, the Government of India increased the financial approval limit of the Central Silk Board from ?50 lakh to ?1 crore by amending Rule 22 of the Central Silk Board Rules, 1955. This step is intended to improve administrative efficiency and speed up decision-making for projects related to the development of the silk industry in India. About Central Silk Board The Central Silk Board (CSB) is a statutory body established in 1948 through an Act of Parliament to promote and regulate
Recently, the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) launched a new conservation project under the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) in Dehradun to protect the Indian Skimmer in the Ganga Basin. The initiative aims to conserve this endangered riverine bird species and its fragile habitat. About the Indian Skimmer The Indian Skimmer is a unique water bird belonging to the genus Rynchops in the Laridae family. It gets its name from its distinctive feeding behaviour, where it flies l
Recently, India launched the Responsible Nations Index (RNI) at the Dr. Ambedkar International Centre. The index aims to evaluate countries not only on economic strength but also on their responsibility toward citizens, the environment, and the global community. About the Responsible Nations Index The Responsible Nations Index (RNI) is India’s first globally anchored index designed to measure how responsibly nations conduct their governance and international engagement. The in
The INS Sudarshini will undertake the flagship voyage of Lokayan 26, a 10-month transoceanic expedition covering over 22,000 nautical miles and visiting multiple international ports. The expedition highlights India’s maritime heritage, naval training, and international engagement. About INS Sudarshini INS Sudarshini is an indigenously built Sail Training Ship (STS) of the Indian Navy. It was built by Goa Shipyard Limited. The ship is based at Kochi under the Sout
India’s labour reforms through the four labour codes represent a major transformation in the country’s labour governance framework. The reforms aim to integrate social security, income protection, and long-term financial safeguards into employment relationships. By expanding coverage and formalising employment structures, the labour codes seek to strengthen financial inclusion, worker welfare, and economic stability. Key Features of India’s New Labour Codes Uniform De
As batteries become the backbone of modern infrastructure—from electric vehicles to renewable energy storage—India’s heavy reliance on lithium-ion technology creates significant risks related to import dependence and critical mineral supply chains. In this context, Sodium-ion batteries (SiBs) are emerging as a safer, cost-effective, and resource-secure alternative. A strategic shift toward sodium-based battery technologies can help India strengthen long-term energy security
Soft matter is a sub-field of Condensed Matter Physics that studies materials which can be easily deformed by small external forces, thermal fluctuations, or environmental changes. These materials behave like solids at rest but can flow like liquids when stress is applied, making them extremely useful in everyday life and industrial applications. What is Soft Matter? Soft matter refers to materials whose structure and properties change easily under minor forces or temperature variation
Recently, Indian Coast Guard Ship Sankalp visited Port Louis as part of its overseas deployment in the Indian Ocean Region. Such deployments strengthen maritime cooperation, security coordination, and diplomatic ties between India and friendly nations in the region. About ICGS Sankalp ICGS Sankalp is an Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV) of the Indian Coast Guard that was commissioned in 2008. It was indigenously built by Goa Shipyard Limited, reflecting India’s growing capabilities in in
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