Overseas Mobility (Facilitation and Welfare) Bill, 2025

Released by the Ministry of External Affairs in October 2025, this draft Bill seeks to replace the outdated Emigration Act, 1983. It aims to modernize migration governance, enhance the welfare of Indian workers abroad, and curb irregular migration and human trafficking.

Key Provision	Details
Defining Returnees	The Bill defines a “returnee” as an Indian national returning after 182 days or more abroad, whether by choice or deportation. This helps in mapping migration patterns and rehabilitating displaced workers.
Overseas Mobility and Welfare Council	A new apex body will be established to coordinate with the Ministries of Skill Development and Labour to manage migration policies and international labour agreements.
Mobility Resource Centres (MRCs)	These centres will serve as primary hubs providing migrants with verified information, pre-departure training, and guidelines on safe migration and global employment opportunities.
Data-Driven Governance	The Bill emphasizes evidence-based policymaking by integrating migration data and research from various ministries to ensure proactive protection of Indian citizens overseas.

PT Facts

Released: October 2025.
Ministry: Ministry of External Affairs.
Replaces: Emigration Act, 1983.
Returnee Definition: Indian national returning after 182 days or more abroad.
New Body: Overseas Mobility and Welfare Council.
Focus: Safe migration, labour welfare, anti-trafficking, and data-driven migration governance.

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