Biodiversity

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Indian Wolf Recognized as a Distinct Species by IUCN

Indian Wolf Recognized as a Distinct Species by IUCN The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has, for the first time, evaluated the Indian wolf (Canis lupus pallipes) as a separate entity from the broader grey wolf species. This move paves the way for its recognition as a distinct species within the Canis genus. Conservation Status Aspect Details Estimated Population The IUCN’s Canid Specialist Group estimates that onl

Similipal accorded ‘National Park’ Status

Similipal accorded ‘National Park’ Status Similipal in Mayurbhanj district of Odisha has been accorded ‘National Park’ status by the Odisha government. It has become the 107th national park in India and the second in Odisha, after Bhitarkanika. What is a National Park? Aspect Details Declaration A state government may notify an area as a National Park for protection of wildlife and its environment. Basis of

HIMACHAL COLD DESERT ADDED TO UNESCO NETWORK

Himachal Cold Desert Added to UNESCO Network On 27th September 2025, India’s Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve in Himachal Pradesh was included in UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves. With this inclusion, India now has 13 biosphere reserves listed in the UNESCO global network, highlighting the country’s commitment to biodiversity conservation and community-led sustainable development. About the Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve Aspect Deta

NHAI to Develop ‘Bee Corridors’

NHAI to Develop ‘Bee Corridors’ On 17th February 2026, the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) announced a first-of-its-kind initiative to develop pollinator or “Bee Corridors” along national highways. The initiative aims to support pollinators by creating continuous stretches of bee-friendly vegetation along highway networks. What are Bee Corridors? Aspect Details Definition Bee Corridors are continuous stretc

Turtle Trails

Turtle Trails The Union Budget 2026–27 proposed “Turtle Trails” to develop regulated ecotourism infrastructure along key Olive Ridley turtle nesting sites. The proposed trails will cover important coastal nesting areas in Odisha, Karnataka, and Kerala. What are Turtle Trails? Aspect Details Budget Proposal Proposed in the Union Budget 2026–27. Main Focus Development of regulated ecotourism infrastructur

NEW RAMSAR SITES 2025-26

New Ramsar Sites 2025–26 During 2025–26, several new wetlands across India were added as Ramsar sites, expanding the country’s network of wetlands of international importance. The additions include first Ramsar sites for Chhattisgarh and Sikkim, while Tamil Nadu continues to have the highest number of Ramsar sites in India. State-wise New Ramsar Sites State New Ramsar Sites / Status Bihar Gokul Jalashay, Gogabil Lake, and Ud

UN Biodiversity Summit (CBD COP16)

UN Biodiversity Summit (CBD COP16) On 27th February 2025, the UN Biodiversity Conference (COP16) in Rome concluded with a hard-won agreement on nature finance. However, concerns remain over the feasibility of halting nature loss by 2030. What is COP16? Aspect Details Full Form COP means Conference of the Parties. Summit Focus COP16 is an international summit focused on implementing the Global Biodiversity Framework.

National Red List Assessment: India’s New Conservation Initiative

National Red List Assessment: India’s New Conservation Initiative On 9th October 2025, India launched the National Red List Assessment initiative to conserve the country’s flora and fauna through a science-based, equitable, and people-centred approach by 2030. The initiative supports India’s commitments under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF). What is the National Red List Assessment?

India Joins Tropical Forest Forever Facility as Observer

India Joins Tropical Forest Forever Facility as Observer Recently, at the Leaders’ Summit in Belém, Brazil, India announced that it would join the Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF) as an Observer. The move aligns India with global efforts to finance forest conservation and reduce carbon emissions. What is the Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF)? Aspect Details TFFF A global mechanism designed to financially reward count

CITES CoP20

CITES CoP20 The 20th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (CoP20) to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora was held from 24 November to 5 December 2025 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. The meeting coincided with the 50th anniversary of the Convention and was the first CITES CoP hosted in Central Asia. Key Details of CITES CoP20 Aspect Details Meeting CITES CoP20, the 20th meeting of the Conference of

Keyi Panyor to Become India’s First ‘Bio-Happy District’

Keyi Panyor to Become India’s First ‘Bio-Happy District’ The M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) initiated a project based on the concept of “Biohappiness” in the newly created Keyi Panyor district of Arunachal Pradesh. With this initiative, Keyi Panyor is set to become India’s first ‘Bio-Happy District’. What is Biohappiness? Aspect Details Concept Biohappiness links biodiversity conse

Gujarat Regains ‘Tiger State’ Status

Gujarat Regains ‘Tiger State’ Status The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) confirmed the presence of a tiger in the Ratanmahal Sanctuary of Gujarat. Following this development, Gujarat has regained the status of a tiger-inhabited state after more than three decades and will be included in the 2026 tiger census. Key Highlights Component Details Confirming Authority The tiger presence was confirmed by the National Tiger C

‘Digital Tree Aadhaar’ Initiative

‘Digital Tree Aadhaar’ Initiative The Jammu & Kashmir Forest Research Institute (JKFRI) launched the ‘Digital Tree Aadhaar’ initiative for the conservation of Chinar trees. The initiative involves conducting a census of Chinar trees and assigning a unique identity to each tree. Key Features Component Details Initiative Name ‘Digital Tree Aadhaar’. Launched By Jammu & Kashmir Forest R

Madhya Pradesh: Home to India’s Highest Vulture Population

Madhya Pradesh: Home to India’s Highest Vulture Population Madhya Pradesh has emerged as the state with the highest vulture population in India, reflecting major progress in wildlife conservation. According to the first phase of the 2025 Vulture Census, the state’s vulture population reached 12,981, showing a sharp rise over previous years. Vulture Census Highlights Year Vulture Population 2019 8,397 vultures recorded.

Vishnu Shridhar Wakankar Tiger Reserve

Vishnu Shridhar Wakankar Tiger Reserve On 9th January 2026, the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh announced that the Ratapani Tiger Reserve would be renamed after the renowned archaeologist Dr. Vishnu Shridhar Wakankar. The decision honours Dr. Wakankar’s contribution to archaeology, heritage conservation, and astronomical geography. Contributions of Dr. Vishnu Shridhar Wakankar Area Contribution Bhimbetka Discovery Dr. Wakankar brought

Greater Flamingo Sanctuary at Dhanushkodi

Greater Flamingo Sanctuary at Dhanushkodi The Tamil Nadu government has officially declared a Greater Flamingo Sanctuary at Dhanushkodi in Ramanathapuram district. The sanctuary aims to protect migratory bird habitats and strengthen biodiversity conservation in the ecologically sensitive coastal region. Key Features of the Sanctuary Component Details Sanctuary Location Located at Dhanushkodi in Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu.

India’s First Centre of Excellence for Hornbill Conservation

India’s First Centre of Excellence for Hornbill Conservation The Tamil Nadu government has announced the establishment of India’s first dedicated Centre of Excellence for Hornbill Conservation. The Centre will be set up at the Anamalai Tiger Reserve (ATR) in Coimbatore district to strengthen hornbill conservation and research in the Western Ghats. Key Features of the Centre Component Details Location The Centre will be established

Bonn Climate Change Conference 2025

Bonn Climate Change Conference 2025 The Bonn Climate Change Conference 2025 was held in Bonn, Germany, from 16–26 June. The conference serves as an important technical meeting under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Key Details Aspect Details Venue Bonn, Germany. Dates Held from 16–26 June. Nature of Conference An annual technical meeting held under the UNFCCC.

First Assembly of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)

First Assembly of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) The First Assembly of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) was held in New Delhi. The assembly was presided over by Shri Bhupender Yadav. Key Details Aspect Details Event First Assembly of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA). Venue New Delhi. President Shri Bhupender Yadav. About IBCA Feature Details