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02 April, 2021
8 Min Read
GS-Paper-3: Environment– UPSC PRELIMS – Mains Application
Context: BHS are areas that are unique, ecologically fragile ecosystems - terrestrial, coastal, inland and marine waters - having a rich biodiversity. Maharashtra government declared an area at Amboli in Western ghats in Sindhudurg district as a Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS).
More Envi Information: http://www.wiienvis.nic.in/Database/bhs_8650.aspx
BHS are areas that are unique, ecologically fragile ecosystems - terrestrial, coastal, inland and marine waters - having a rich biodiversity.
As per Section 37 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002,
State Biodiversity Boards (SBB) may invite suggestions for the declaration of BHSs, through the Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) and other relevant community institutions.
Areas having any of the following characteristics may qualify for inclusion as BHS.
|
Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS) |
District/State |
|
Nallur Tamarind Grove |
Bangalore, Karnataka |
|
Hogrekan |
Chikmagalur, Karnataka |
|
University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru |
Karnataka |
|
Ambaraguda |
Karnataka |
|
Glory of Allapalli |
Maharashtra |
|
Tonglu BHS and Dhotrey BHS under the Darjeeling Forest Division |
Darjeeling, West Bengal |
|
Mandasaru |
Odisha |
|
Dialong Village |
Manipur |
|
Ameenpur lake |
Telangana |
|
Majuli |
Assam |
|
Gharial Rehabilitation Centre |
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh |
|
Chilkigarh Kanak Durga |
West Bengal |
|
Purvatali Rai |
Goa |
|
Naro Hills |
Madhya Pradesh |
|
Asramam |
Kerala |
Schistura Hiranyakeshi
Source: ENVIS
03 Dec, 25
On 1st November, eight Indian states—Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, and Tamil Nadu—along with five Union Territories—Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Delhi, Lakshadweep, and Puducherry—celebrate their Formation Day. This date marks an important milestone in India
02 Dec, 25
The Turtle Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as the Kachhua Sanctuary, is located in the Varanasi district of Uttar Pradesh. It is recognised as India’s first freshwater turtle wildlife sanctuary, established to conserve endangered turtle species and support the ecological health of the Ganga River. Location and Extent The sanctuary co
02 Dec, 25
The Ministry of Education plans to introduce Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Computational Thinking (CT) from Class 3 onwards in the 2026–27 academic year. This initiative is part of the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCF-SE) 2023 and aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The aim is to prepare student
02 Dec, 25
Scientists from the Environment Department of Himachal Pradesh University (HPU) in Shimla have recently revealed that the Sal tree (Shorea robusta) is the most effective natural air purifier for combating rising pollution levels. Their findings highlight the tree’s superior capacity to trap dust, absorb gases, and cleanse the air compared
02 Dec, 25
The President of the United States has ordered the resumption of nuclear weapon testing after a gap of 33 years, the last test being in 1992. This decision marks a significant shift in global nuclear policy and has far-reaching implications for geopolitics, the environment, and international security. Status of Global Nuclear Weapon Testing
03 Dec,2025
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