Japan and Russia - Kuril Islands
Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II- IR
Historical Background
Sovereignty Issue of South Kuril Islands:
The Kuril Islands dispute between Japan and Russia is over the sovereignty of the South Kuril Islands.
The South Kuril Islands comprise Etorofu island, Kunashiri island, Shikotan island and Habomai island. These islands are claimed by Japan but occupied by Russia as the successor state of the Soviet
Russia - Constitutional Amendments
Part of: GS-II- IR- Russia (PT-MAINS-PERSONALITY TEST)
The Russian citizens have supported a set of constitutional amendments including the continuation of the presidency by Vladimir Putin in a recently held referendum in the country.
The referendum also included clauses related to the reorganisation of the government, introducing a higher minimum pension and wages, a ban on gay marriage, restricting top officials from ho
The 15th India-Japan Annual Summit marked a significant step in the strengthening strategic partnership between the two countries, reflecting their shared goals in the face of global geopolitical uncertainties. The recent summit resulted in various high-level agreements and initiatives that broadened the bilateral cooperation across multiple sectors.
Key Outcomes of the India-Japan 15th Annual Summit:
1. Joint Vision for the Next Decade
A comprehensive vision was adopted, focu
Recently, the Indian Naval Ship (INS) Sahyadri participated in the Sea phase of JAIMEX-25, a maritime exercise between India and Japan. This exercise highlights the growing cooperation between the two countries in the maritime domain, specifically within the context of their Special Strategic and Global Partnership established in 2014.
About JAIMEX 2025
Objective: The exercise aims to enhance naval cooperation and interoperability between the Indian Navy and Japanese Maritime Sel