daily news analysis | Indian Geography

Aravalli Hills

In November 2025, the Supreme Court of India adopted a uniform definition of the Aravalli Hills, defining them as landforms rising 100 metres or more above the surrounding local terrain. While the Court stated that the objective was to bring clarity and scientific objectivity to mining regulation, the decision sparked public protests, political reactions, and the #SaveAravalli campaign, amid fears that large parts of the Aravalli landscape could become vulnerable to mining and construction.

09 February, 2026 Indian Geography
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Copper

Why in News Recently, copper prices reached a fresh all-time high in December, with the benchmark price on the London Metal Exchange (LME) crossing USD 12,000 per tonne. The surge reflects strong global demand, especially from clean energy, electric vehicles, and infrastructure sectors. About Copper Copper is a naturally occurring chemical element with the symbol Cu. It is one of the most widely used metals and has played a central role in human civilisation for over 10,000 years, b

01 February, 2026 Minerals
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Bhima River

Why in News Recently, the Karnataka government urged the Central Government to intervene in a dispute concerning excess utilization of Bhima River water by Maharashtra, highlighting inter-state water sharing concerns. About the Bhima River The Bhima River is a perennial river and the largest tributary of the Krishna River. It plays a crucial role in the water resources of peninsular India. Origin and Course The Bhima River originates near the Bhimashankar Temple in the Bhimash

31 January, 2026 River system
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Introduction to the Bureau of Port Security

The Bureau of Port Security (BoPS) is a newly proposed body in India designed to enhance the security of maritime vessels and port facilities. Recently, the Union Home Minister convened a meeting to formalize the constitution of this body, marking a significant step toward strengthening maritime security in the country. Legal and Administrative Framework Statutory Body: The BoPS will be established as a statutory body under the provisions of Section 13 of the Merchant Shipping

25 January, 2026 Water Transportation
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India’s Transport Sector in 2025

In 2025, India witnessed severe disruptions in its transport sector, including overcrowded trains during peak seasons and widespread flight cancellations. These events exposed the mismatch between rising demand and limited transport supply. The situation reflects deeper structural issues such as underinvestment, infrastructure stress, and policy constraints under a neoliberal economic framework. Challenges Hindering India’s Transport System Infrastructure Deficiencies Major ur

18 January, 2026 Water Transportation
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Gomti Rejuvenation Mission

The Gomti Rejuvenation Mission launched by the Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister is a significant initiative aimed at restoring the health of the Gomti River. The mission has an ambitious target of intercepting 95 percent of urban sewage entering the river, which has faced significant pollution issues over the years. About the Gomti River: Geography and Course: Origin: The river originates from Gomat Taal (also called Fulhaar Jheel) in the Pilibhit District of Uttar Prade

02 November, 2025 River system
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Kharasrota River:

The tragic incident involving Soudamini Mahala, a 59-year-old woman who was killed by a saltwater crocodile in the Kharasrota River in Odisha, has brought attention to the growing concerns over wildlife-human conflicts in the region. About the Kharasrota River: Location: The Kharasrota River is situated in the state of Odisha, eastern India. It is a tributary of the Brahmani River, one of the major east-flowing rivers in the region. Course: The river originat

30 October, 2025 River system
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Damodar River

The Damodar River has recently been in the news due to a dramatic rescue event, where a 65-year-old woman was swept away by its swollen waters but managed to be rescued nearly 45 km downstream in West Bengal. About the Damodar River: Geographical Overview: Location: The Damodar River flows through the states of Jharkhand and West Bengal in eastern India. Length: The river stretches for 592 kilometers, making it one of the major rivers in this region. Catchment

28 October, 2025 River system
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Manjeera River

In Medak, near the Edupayala temple, a dramatic rescue operation took place after two youths from Kukatpally were swept away by the swollen Manjeera River. About Manjeera River The Manjeera River is a key tributary of the Godavari River. It flows through several states, including Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Telangana. Course of the Manjeera River: Origin: The river originates in the Balaghat range of hills near Ahmednagar District, Maharashtra, at an altitude of about 823

25 October, 2025 River system
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Vishwamitri River

Recent News: Due to heavy rainfall in the catchment area of the Vishwamitri River, the Vadodara Municipal Corporation (VMC) has opened all 62 gates of the Ajwa Reservoir to release 6,600 cusecs of water downstream.. About the Vishwamitri River Geographical Overview: The Vishwamitri River is a small, non-perennial river approximately 200 km long, located in Gujarat. Source: It originates from the western and southern slopes of the Pavagadh Hills in eastern