daily news analysis | Indian Polity

Doctrine of Lis Pendens

Recently, the Delhi High Court has ruled that courts have the authority to exempt a property from the Doctrine of Lis Pendens in certain cases. This exemption is aimed at shielding genuine owners from vexatious lawsuits that could otherwise affect their property rights during the pendency of litigation. The court’s ruling highlights a significant aspect of property law, where it aims to balance legal protection with justice for bona fide owners. About the Doctrine of Lis Pendens

10 November, 2025 Supreme court
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Public Trust Doctrine

The Public Trust Doctrine has recently been reaffirmed by the Supreme Court of India, which expanded its scope to include man-made or artificial waterbodies that serve ecological or environmental purposes. This extension reflects a growing recognition of the need to protect resources critical to the public good, whether natural or human-made. What is the Public Trust Doctrine? The Public Trust Doctrine is a legal principle asserting that certain natural and cultural resources must be p

04 November, 2025 Supreme court
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Simultaneous Elections

India's ongoing debate about simultaneous elections or the One Nation, One Election concept has gained momentum, with experts like Arvind Panagariya, Chairman of the 16th Finance Commission, emphasizing its potential to improve governance and policy implementation. The central idea is to hold elections for the Lok Sabha and all State Legislative Assemblies at the same time, thus streamlining the election process and reducing the disruptions caused by frequent electoral cycles. What Ar

26 October, 2025 Elections
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Defamation in India

Recently, a Supreme Court judge raised concerns about the increasing misuse of defamation laws by political figures and private individuals to settle personal and political disputes. The judge suggested the need to decriminalise defamation in order to prevent its misuse and safeguard freedom of speech. What is Defamation? Defamation is the act of making false statements about someone that damage their reputation. These statements can be made through spoken words (slander) or written/pu

26 October, 2025 Supreme court
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Doctrine of Escheat

The Supreme Court of India recently ruled that a State Government cannot invoke the doctrine of escheat under Section 29 of the Hindu Succession Act once a Hindu male has executed a Will that has been declared valid and has been granted probate by a court. This ruling clarifies the legal implications of escheat in the presence of a valid will. About the Doctrine of Escheat The doctrine of escheat is a significant legal principle ensuring that no property remains without ownership

24 October, 2025 Supreme court
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President's Rule

The extension of President’s Rule in Manipur has brought to the fore the historical and controversial use of Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, shedding light on how its imposition disrupts state democracy and affects political power dynamics. What is President’s Rule? President’s Rule refers to the suspension of a state government and its legislative assembly, bringing the state under direct control of the central government. It is invoked when the state governm

17 October, 2025 Emergency
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Doctrine of Contributory Negligence

The Andhra Pradesh High Court recently made an important ruling regarding the doctrine of contributory negligence in criminal law. The court clarified that contributory negligence does not apply to criminal actions. In this case, a driver involved in an accident caused by rash and negligent driving, which led to the death of a person, was held liable under Section 304A of the IPC (causing death by negligence), even if there was some degree of negligence on the part of the victim. This jud

15 October, 2025 Supreme court
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Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT)

Jane Street Group, a US-based trading firm, has recently filed an appeal with the Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT) against Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in an alleged market manipulation case. About the Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT) The Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT) is a statutory body created under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992. It serves as a quasi-judicial body that primarily hears and disposes of appeals against orders issued by

06 October, 2025 Statutory Bodies
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Fast Track Special Courts Scheme

The Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs) Scheme, which was introduced by the Ministry of Law & Justice under the Nirbhaya Fund, is an initiative aimed at expediting the trial of rape and child sexual abuse cases, particularly under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012. Key Features of the Fast Track Special Courts Scheme Centrally Sponsored Scheme: The FTSCs are funded by the Nirbhaya Fund, which was established to enhance women’s safety and supp

04 September, 2025 Supreme court
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Supreme Court’s Ruling on Women in the Indian Army

In a landmark ruling, the Supreme Court of India struck down the Indian Army’s policy that limited the appointment of women officers to only the Judge Advocate General (JAG) branch and excluded women from serving in counter-insurgency or counter-terrorism operations. This decision is a critical step toward ensuring gender equality in the Indian Army and reflects the broader societal shift towards inclusivity and diversity in traditionally male-dominated fields. Key Directives from t