Asian Palm Civet

Recently, the proceedings of Chamber 1 in Kerala High Court were disrupted due to a foul stench caused by an Asian Palm Civet.
This unusual incident brought attention to this nocturnal mammal and its presence even in urban or human-dominated areas.

About Asian Palm Civet

Also known as Toddy Cat or Common Palm Civet.
Scientific Name: Paradoxurus hermaphroditus.
It is a small, nocturnal mammal found widely across South and Southeast Asia, including:
- India
- Sri Lanka
- Indonesia
- The Philippines
It belongs to the Viverridae family, which includes civets and mongooses.

Physical Features

Has a long, slender body with short legs and a pointed snout.
Weight ranges between 2 to 5 kg (4.4 to 11 lbs).
Length is about 53 to 71 cm (21 to 28 inches), including the tail.
Fur is brownish-gray with black spots, and it has a white mask-like marking around its eyes.
It is mainly nocturnal, active during the night.

Diet and Behavior

It is an omnivore, feeding on:
- Insects
- Small mammals
- Fruits
Known for its unique ability to digest coffee beans, which is significant because it contributes to the production of the rare and expensive civet coffee (kopi luwak).
Has a strong sense of smell and excellent climbing ability, enabling it to forage in trees easily.

Conservation Status

Classified as ‘Least Concern’ by the IUCN Red List, meaning it currently faces no major threats of extinction.
It adapts well to different habitats, including human-influenced environments.

Source: THE HINDU

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