Bhadrakali Inscription

The Bhadrakali Inscription is an important 12th-century epigraphic record that confirms the historical development of the Somnath Temple and highlights the patronage extended by the Solanki dynasty.

About the Bhadrakali Inscription

The inscription is located at Prabhas Patan in Gujarat, specifically engraved on the wall of the Bhadrakali Temple.

It was carved in 1169 CE, corresponding to Valabhi Samvat 850 and Vikram Samvat 1255.

At present, it is protected by the State Department of Archaeology, Gujarat.

The inscription is a eulogistic record dedicated to Bhavabrihaspati, who was a Param Pashupata Acharya and the spiritual preceptor of Kumarapala, the ruler of Anhilwad Patan.

Historical Details Mentioned in the Inscription

The Bhadrakali inscription provides valuable information about the ancient and medieval history of the Somnath Temple.

It narrates the construction of the Somnath Temple in all four Yugas:

In the Satya Yuga, the temple was built of gold by Chandra (Soma).
In the Treta Yuga, it was rebuilt of silver by Ravana.
In the Dvapara Yuga, it was constructed of wood by Shri Krishna.
In the Kali Yuga, it was rebuilt in stone by King Bhimdev Solanki, with remarkable artistic craftsmanship.

This account blends mythological traditions with historical reconstruction, reflecting both religious beliefs and royal patronage.

Significance of the Inscription

The Bhadrakali inscription is significant because:

It confirms the patronage of the Solanki rulers towards the Somnath Temple.
It reflects the devotion and religious orientation of medieval Gujarat’s rulers and scholars.
It highlights the role of scholars like Bhavabrihaspati in shaping religious institutions.
It serves as an important epigraphic source for reconstructing regional history.

Thus, the inscription provides a valuable intersection of history, mythology, and temple architecture.

Protection and Preservation

The inscription is currently protected by the State Department of Archaeology, Gujarat, ensuring its conservation as an important historical monument.

Source: THE HINDU

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