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11 January, 2026
5 Min Read
Recently, Deepavali has been inscribed on UNESCO’s List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, recognising its cultural, social, and spiritual significance at the global level.
About Deepavali
Deepavali, also popularly known as Diwali, is the festival of lights celebrated across India and by Indian communities worldwide. The term ‘Deepavali’ is derived from two Sanskrit words—‘Deepa’, meaning lamp or light, and ‘Vali’, meaning a row or series—together signifying rows of lights.
Time of Celebration
Deepavali is celebrated on Kartik Amaavasya, which usually falls in the months of October or November, according to the Hindu lunar calendar.
Philosophical Significance
The fundamental philosophy of Deepavali revolves around the celebration of prosperity, renewal, and abundance for all individuals. It symbolises the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.
UNESCO Recognition
With its inscription, Deepavali has become the 16th Indian element to be included in UNESCO’s List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, highlighting India’s rich and diverse cultural traditions.
Celebration of Deepavali
Dhanteras
The celebrations begin with Dhanteras, considered an auspicious day for new beginnings. Families purchase metalware, gold, or essential items, symbolising prosperity and good fortune.
Naraka Chaturdashi
The second day is Naraka Chaturdashi, which is observed with early-morning rituals and the lighting of lamps to dispel negativity and welcome positive energy.
Lakshmi-Ganesha Puja
The third day marks the main celebration of Deepavali, during which households perform the sacred Lakshmi-Ganesha Puja, seeking blessings for wealth, wisdom, and well-being.
Fourth Day Celebrations
On the fourth day, families and friends visit one another, exchange gifts, and reconnect, thereby strengthening social bonds and shared happiness.
Bhai Dooj
The festivities conclude with Bhai Dooj, which celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters through prayers, blessings, and meaningful rituals.
Cultural Significance
Deepavali serves as a unifying festival that transcends regional and social boundaries, promoting togetherness, cultural continuity, and shared values
Source: THE HINDU
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