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DAILY NEWS ANALYSIS
25 January, 2026
4 Min Read
Recently, Hormuz Island in Iran drew global attention when a striking natural phenomenon transformed its coastline into a blood-red landscape, creating a surreal visual spectacle and sparking widespread discussion.
Geographical Location
Hormuz Island is a hilly island of Iran located in the Strait of Hormuz, between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. It lies about 8 kilometres off the Iranian coast and occupies a total area of 41.9 square kilometres.
Geological Characteristics
The island is primarily composed of sedimentary rock and volcanic ash. Due to very low precipitation, both the soil and water are highly saline, contributing to its barren and rugged terrain.
Unique Landscape and Soil Composition
Hormuz Island is famously known as “Rainbow Island” because of its multi-coloured soil and striking natural scenery.
The landscape is predominantly red, caused by a high concentration of iron oxide, especially the mineral hematite.
When ocean waves strike the shores, the sand mixes with seawater, turning the waves pink or reddish, creating the illusion of blood-red seas.
Variety of Natural Colours
Although red is the dominant colour, the island also displays gold, silver, white, and other shades in its sand and soil. This natural colour palette makes Hormuz Island one of the most visually unique geological locations in the world.
Human Settlement and Livelihood
Hormuz Island is mostly barren, with Hormuz village being the only permanent settlement.
Fishing is the primary source of livelihood for the local population.
The native inhabitants belong to the Bandari ethnic group, which has a distinct cultural identity linked to Iran’s southern coastal regions.
Conclusion
The recent blood-red transformation of Hormuz Island’s coastline highlights the island’s extraordinary geology and natural beauty. With its iron-rich soil, vibrant colours, strategic location on the Strait of Hormuz, and unique cultural heritage, Hormuz Island remains one of the most fascinating natural landmarks in the region.
Source: INDIAN EXPRESS
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