Mt Elbrus

Recently, a mountaineer from Arunachal Pradesh successfully climbed Mt Elbrus, the highest peak in Europe.

About Mt Elbrus

Location and Geography:
Mount Elbrus is situated in southwest Russia, forming part of the Caucasus Mountain range. It lies within the Prielbrusye National Park, a protected area known for its rich biodiversity and alpine environment.

Geological Formation:
The Caucasus Mountains, including Mt Elbrus, were formed as a result of the northward collision between the Arabian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. Mt Elbrus itself is a dormant volcano, believed to have formed over 2.5 million years ago, with volcanic activity most prominent during the Holocene Epoch.

Physical Features:

Elevation: 18,510 feet (5,642 meters)
It is the highest point in Russia and the entire continent of Europe.
The mountain consists of two main summits, both dormant volcanic domes.
Mt Elbrus is one of the famous Seven Summits, representing the tallest peaks on each continent.

Climate:
The climate on Mt Elbrus is generally cold and harsh. Even in summer, nighttime temperatures can drop to around -8°C (18°F), making climbing challenging.

Glaciers and Rivers:
Two major glaciers on Mt Elbrus are the Bolshoi Azaou and the Irik Glacier. These glaciers are sources for several important Russian rivers, including the Baksan, Malka, and Kuban rivers.

Source: indian express

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