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DAILY NEWS ANALYSIS
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13 March, 2026
4 Min Read
Recently, the Prime Minister paid tribute to Parbati Giri on the occasion of her birth centenary, recognising her significant contribution to India’s freedom struggle and her lifelong service to society.
About Parbati Giri
Parbati Giri was a prominent freedom fighter and social worker from Odisha. She is popularly known as the “Mother Teresa of Western Odisha” and was also given the epithet “Banhi-kanya” (daughter of fire) for her fearless participation in the freedom movement.
She was born on 19 January 1926 in Samleipadar near Bijepur, in the then undivided Sambalpur district.
From a very young age, she developed strong patriotic feelings and actively participated in the struggle against British colonial rule.
Role in the Indian Freedom Struggle
Participation in the Quit India Movement
At the age of just 16, Parbati Giri actively participated in the Quit India Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942.
Agitation Against British Institutions
She organised protests and staged an agitation at the Bargarh Court, urging lawyers to boycott British-controlled courts as part of the national resistance movement.
Inspiration from Gandhian Ideals
Parbati Giri was deeply influenced by Gandhian philosophy and had the opportunity to interact with Mahatma Gandhi.
She also trained in Gandhian institutions such as:
Bari Ashram
Wardha
Delhi Gandhi Sebashram
Association with Social Reformers
Parbati Giri worked closely with Rama Devi, a renowned freedom fighter and social reformer from Odisha. Together they promoted social welfare and Gandhian ideals.
Contributions After Independence
After India achieved independence, Parbati Giri dedicated her life to social service and welfare activities.
She established ashrams and welfare institutions for the poor and marginalized.
She worked for women, orphans, and underprivileged communities.
People affectionately called her “Badamaa” (Big Mother) because of her compassionate service.
Legacy
Parbati Giri remains one of the most respected figures in the history of Odisha’s freedom movement. Her life represents a unique combination of patriotism, Gandhian values, and humanitarian service, inspiring generations to work for social justice and national development.
Source: INDIAN EXPRESS
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