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The Hyunmoo-5 missile is a significant development in South Korea’s military capabilities, especially in terms of deterrence against North Korea. The missile is designed to enhance South Korea’s ability to respond to threats without relying on nuclear weapons, as part of its Korean Massive Punishment and Retaliation (KMPR) framework. About the Hyunmoo-5 Missile: Developed By: South Korea, as part of its efforts to strengthen conventional military power. Purpose: The missile is designed to deliver deep penetration strikes capable of destroying heavily fortified underground targets, such as bunkers or command centers, that are deeply buried. Part of KMPR Framework: It is…
10 November, 2025
Missile system
India's Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas Mk1A is set to join the fleet of the Indian Air Force (IAF), marking a significant milestone in India's indigenous fighter jet program. Developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the Tejas Mk1A is an upgraded version of the Tejas Mk1, designed to improve its operational capabilities, survivability, and maintainability. About Tejas Mk1A The Tejas Mk1A is an advanced variant of the LCA Tejas, an indigenously developed fighter jet by India, primarily aimed at replacing older models like the MiG-21 in the IAF’s fleet. The Mk1A version builds on the earlier Mk1 with significant improvements…
09 November, 2025
Missile system
India has recently pitched the Akash Missile System for export to Brazil, highlighting the growing global interest in India's indigenous defense technologies. The discussions took place during a meeting between India's Defence Minister and Brazilian Vice-President Geraldo Alckmin in New Delhi. This move aligns with India's efforts to expand its defense exports and strengthen strategic ties with nations around the world, particularly in areas related to air defense capabilities. About the Akash Missile System: The Akash Missile System is an advanced, short-range surface-to-air missile (SAM) system designed to offer defense against aerial threats. These threats can range from fighter aircraft…
04 November, 2025
Missile system
Pakistan may soon receive AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAM) from the United States following its first shipment of mineral samples to Washington as part of a rare earths deal. About AIM-120 AMRAAM Missile The AIM-120 AMRAAM (Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile) is one of the most widely used beyond-visual-range (BVR) air combat weapons in the world, offering enhanced air superiority. Developed by the United States in the late 1970s and 1980s, it became operational in 1991 with the US Air Force, replacing older radar-guided missiles. Today, the missile is employed by over 35 countries, including NATO allies, Japan, Australia, and…
29 October, 2025
Missile system
The Tomahawk missile has recently been a focal point in global geopolitics, with Russian President Vladimir Putin warning that the potential approval of its delivery to Ukraine by US President Donald Trump could severely damage relations between Washington and Moscow. About the Tomahawk Missile: The Tomahawk missile is an American-made long-range cruise missile primarily used for deep land attack warfare. It is known for its precision and stealth capabilities, and has been a vital part of the U.S. military's arsenal since the 1990s. Key Features of the Tomahawk Missile: Size and Weight: Length: 18.3 feet Weight: 3,200 pounds (approximately 4,400…
26 October, 2025
Missile system
India's Institute for Plasma Research (IPR) in Gandhinagar has recently proposed a comprehensive roadmap for the development of fusion power, marking a significant leap towards harnessing fusion energy as a potential solution to the country's growing energy needs. The central element of this roadmap is the development of the Steady-state Superconducting Tokamak-Bharat (SST-Bharat) reactor, a critical next step in India's long-term energy strategy. This development holds the promise of contributing significantly to India’s energy mix in the future, and could position the country as a global leader in clean energy technologies. What is Fusion Power? Fusion is the process where…
24 October, 2025
Missile system
India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is on the verge of a historic milestone with the upcoming test of Dhvani, a next-generation hypersonic missile that is set to propel India into an elite group of military superpowers. What is the Dhvani Missile? The Dhvani is a hypersonic glide vehicle (HGV), a revolutionary weapon system that combines extreme speed with unmatched maneuverability. Hypersonic missiles like Dhvani are a game-changer in modern warfare due to their ability to travel at speeds of Mach 5 and beyond (over 6,000 km/h). Key Features: Speed & Range: The Dhvani can reach speeds of over…
24 October, 2025
Missile system
Recent News: Ukraine recently unveiled its new long-range cruise missile named Flamingo. About the Flamingo Missile The FP-5 “Flamingo” is a long-range cruise missile developed by Ukraine's Fire Point defense company. It is notable for being one of the largest and longest-range ground-launched cruise missile systems in the world. Key Features of the Flamingo Missile Range and Payload: Range: The missile has an impressive range of 3,000 kilometers, making it capable of striking distant targets. Warhead: It carries a 1,150 kg warhead, ensuring substantial destructive power upon impact. Size and Weight: Takeoff Weight: The missile has a maximum takeoff weight…
08 October, 2025
Missile system
India recently successfully test-fired its intermediate-range ballistic missile, the Agni-5, from the Integrated Test Range at Chandipur, Odisha. This is a significant milestone in India’s efforts to enhance its strategic deterrence capabilities and strengthen its position as a regional power. About Agni-5 Missile The Agni-5 is a nuclear-capable, land-based Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). The missile is designed to enhance India’s strategic capabilities by offering a long-range precision strike ability with multiple independent targeting. Key Features of the Agni-5: Range: The Agni-5 is capable of striking targets over 5,000 kilometers, making it…
05 September, 2025
Missile system
Recent proposed amendments to key nuclear legislations notably the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act (CLNDA), 2010 and the Atomic Energy Act (AEA), 1962 have sparked intense debate in Parliament. These changes aim to address long-standing concerns around supplier liability, enable private sector participation, and align India’s nuclear laws with international frameworks. India’s Nuclear Energy Landscape India’s nuclear energy capacity remains modest but strategically important. Currently, nuclear power contributes to about 3% of the country's electricity generation, with an installed capacity of 8.8 GW across 24 operational plants. According to the Nuclear Energy Mission for Viksit Bharat, nuclear capacity is…
28 August, 2025
Missile system
Iran is reportedly preparing to test or has already developed its first Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM), named Khorramshahr-5. This missile is a significant development for Iran's military capabilities and raises concerns globally due to its range and destructive potential. Key Details About Khorramshahr-5: Type: The Khorramshahr-5 is classified as an Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM), which is designed to deliver nuclear warheads over long distances. Range: It is said to have an operational range of 12,000 kilometers, placing it in the category of ICBMs, which have ranges exceeding 5,500 kilometers. Speed: The missile is reported to be capable of reaching speeds…
17 August, 2025
Missile system
The Dark Eagle Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon (LRHW) is indeed a game-changer for the U.S. Army and their defense capabilities. Recent Deployment: Talisman Sabre Military Drills in Australia: The U.S. deployed the Dark Eagle during these exercises, showcasing its advanced capabilities in a real-world military environment. This deployment is a significant step in demonstrating its operational readiness. About the Dark Eagle System: The Dark Eagle is a hypersonic missile system designed for strategic, long-range attacks. It’s a part of the U.S. Army’s Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon program, developed by Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman, two leading defense contractors. Mission Focus: Its primary…
15 August, 2025
Missile system
It is a US-made long-range cruise missile used for deep-land attack warfare.It can be launched from a ship or submarine and deliver its warhead precisely to a target at a long range. It flies at low altitudes to strike fixed targets, such as communication and air-defense sites, in high-risk environments where manned aircraft may be vulnerable to surface-to-air missiles. Features: It is designed to fly at subsonic speed while maintaining a low altitude, making it difficult to detect on radar. It uses tailored guidance systems to manoeuvre at such low elevations. It has an accuracy of about 5 meters (16 feet). The 6-meter (18.4-foot) long missile has a range of…
31 January, 2024
Missile system
The Minister of State for Defence recently flagged off the indigenously developed Astra Missiles for supply to the Indian Air Force (IAF) at Bharat Dynamics in Hyderabad. Astra Missile Astra is a beyond-visual-range (BVR) air-to-air missile designed to be mounted on fighter aircraft. It is indigenously developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and manufactured by Bharat Dynamics Ltd. (BDL) for the Indian Air Force (IAF). The missile is designed to engage and destroy highly manoeuvring supersonic aircraft. It is the best in its class of weapon systems in the world in the category of air-to-air missiles. The missile is being developed in multiple…
21 January, 2024
Missile system
Rocket Lab launched its Electron rocket from its launch site on the Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand recently. The Electron is a two-stage, partially reusable rocket designed to launch small satellites into low Earth orbit. It is the world's most frequently launched small rocket.
21 December, 2023
Missile system
Recently, training launch of Short-Range Ballistic Missile ‘Agni-1’ was carried out successfully from APJ Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha. It is a family of medium to long-range surface-to-air ballistic missile. Design and development – Defence Research and Development organisation (DRDO) Umbrella program – Integrated Guided Missile Program (IGMP) Operated by – Strategic Forces Command (SFC), a key tri-services formation that administers all the strategic assets and falls under the Nuclear Command Authority of India. Purpose - To act as deterrence & meet the country’s security requirements. Agni-I is the 1st in the series which was tested in 1989. Missile Range (Km) Features Agni-I Medium Range (700-1200) Customised weapon load Have…
09 December, 2023
Missile system
Russia has recently signed a contract to supply Igla-S hand-held anti-aircraft missiles to India and allow production of the Igla under licence in India. The Igla-S is a man-portable air defence system (MANPADS) that can be fired by an individual or crew to bring down an enemy aircraft with a range of upto 6km. It is also known as the Igla-Super and SA-24 Grinch India is the world’s largest arms importer and Russia remains its largest supplier (45%) with France providing 29% and the United States 11%.
21 November, 2023
Missile system
Prithvi-II Missile From a test range off the coast of Odisha, India recently conducted a successful test launch of the tactical ballistic missile Prithvi-II. Regarding the Prithvi-II Missile: The Prithvi-II surface-to-surface missile short-range ballistic missile has a striking range of 350 kilometers, which is outstanding. It has light propulsion twin engines and can transport warheads weighing between 500 and 1,000 kg. It was incorporated into the arsenal of the Indian armed forces in 2003. It is a single-stage, nine-meter-tall liquid-fueled missile. The cutting-edge missile uses a sophisticated inertial guidance system and a manoeuvring trajectory to hit its target. The missile is…
13 January, 2023
Missile system
Agni-V ballistic Missile The nuclear-capable intercontinental ballistic missile Agni-V was successfully tested by India. Characteristics of the ballistic missile Agni-V A sophisticated surface-to-surface ballistic missile with clever construction was created as part of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP). The missile's three-stage solid-fuel engine allows it to travel up to 5,000 kilometres and strike targets with extreme precision. Agni-5 has a range of up to 8000 kilometres. The missile boasts a remarkable Mach 24 top speed and extremely high target-hitting precision. Significance: The Agni-V programme aims to increase India's nuclear deterrence against China, which is reported to possess missiles…
22 December, 2022
Missile system
Very Short-Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) Recently, Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO )conducted two successful test flight of Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) missile from a ground-based portable launcher at the Integrated Test Range, Chandipur, off the coast of Odisha. Both flight tests have completely met the mission objectives. What is VSHORADS? Very Short-Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) is a Man-portable air defence system (MANPADS) designed and developed indigenously by DRDO’s Research Centre Imarat (RCI), Hyderabad in collaboration with other DRDO laboratories and Indian Industry Partners The VSHORADS missile's design integrates a number of cutting-edge technology, including an integrated avionics system and a miniaturised reaction…
27 September, 2022
Missile system
Quick Reaction Surface to Air Missile (QRSAM) System Six flight tests of the Quick Reaction Surface to Air Missile (QRSAM) system were successfully completed by the Indian Army and the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO). Image Source - Hindustan Times Major Points Because QRSAM is a canister-based system, it is kept in and used from compartments that have been specifically created for that purpose. The internal environment of the canister is regulated, making it easier to carry and store the weapon while also considerably extending its shelf life. The system has the ability to engage targets with brief halts…
12 September, 2022
Missile system
Brahmos Missile Three Indian Air Force (IAF) officers have had their employment terminated by the Ministry of Defense as a result of the unintentional launch of a BrahMos missile that landed in Pakistan. About Early in 1980s, Dr A P J Abdul Kalam established the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme, which went on to create a variety of guided missiles with a wide range of capabilities and ranges, including the Prithvi, Agni, Trishul, Akash, and Nag. Early in the 1990s, India's strategic leadership recognized the necessity for cruise missiles, which are guided missiles that travel practically continuously during the majority of…
26 August, 2022
Missile system
ANTI TANK GUIDED MISSILE (ATGM) Recently, the Main Battle Tank (MBT) Arjun successfully test-fired locally manufactured Laser-Guided Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGM). The Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) has successfully tested laser-guided anti-tank guided missiles (ATGM) that were built indigenously. About ATGM The main purpose of ATGMs is to strike and obliterate strongly fortified military vehicles. The missiles may be fired and transported by a single soldier, as opposed to bigger tripod-based weapons that need to be transported and fired by a squad or team, as well as missile systems installed on vehicles and aircraft. These guided missiles use an…
06 August, 2022
Missile system
Agni 5 Missile A successful launch of the Surface to Surface Ballistic Missile, Agni-5, was carried out on October 27, 2021, at approximately 1950 hrs from APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha. The missile, which uses a three-stage solid-fuelled engine, is capable of striking targets at ranges up to 5,000 kilometres with a very high degree of accuracy. The successful test of Agni-5 is in line with India’s stated policy to have ‘credible minimum deterrence’ that underpins the commitment to ‘No First Use’. Allied Topics: Click here to read about Agni P (Prime) Missile. For a complete Lecture on India Year…
27 October, 2021
Missile system
DRDO (Defence Research & Development Organisation) DRDO is the R&D wing of the Ministry of Defence, Govt of India, with a vision to empower India with cutting-edge defence technologies and a mission to achieve self-reliance in critical defence technologies and systems, while equipping our armed forces with state-of-the-art weapon systems and equipment in accordance with requirements laid down by the three Services. DRDO's pursuit of self-reliance and successful indigenous development and production of strategic systems and platforms such as Agni and Prithvi series of missiles; light combat aircraft, Tejas; multi-barrel rocket launcher, Pinaka; air defence system, Akash; a wide range of…
31 August, 2021
Missile system
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