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DAILY NEWS ANALYSIS

GS-III :
  • 12 July, 2020

  • 8 Min Read

Assam Keelback Rediscovered

Assam Keelback Rediscovered

The Assam keelback (Herpetoreas pealii), a snake endemic to Assam, has been found 129 years after it was last spotted by British tea planter Samuel Edward Peal in 1891.

Key Points

  • The snake was considered a lost species since no sighting had been reported since its discovery in 1891.
  • In 2018, it was found in the Poba Reserve Forest (RF) by a team of scientists from the Wildlife Institute of India (WWI), who were retracing the steps of the Abor Expedition.
  • Abor Expedition was a military expedition by the British against the Abors in 1911.

Assam Keelback:

  • The non-venomous snake was named after Samuel Peal and the place where it was found.
  • It is small — about 60 cm long, brownish, with a patterned belly.
  • It has a unique genus (Herpetoreas) belonging to a smaller group of four species, found in Eastern and Western Himalayas, South China and Northeast India.
  • It is categorised as ‘data deficient in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) list.
  • This is the worst category because there is practically no information available about it and it is difficult to determine its status.

Poba Reserve Forest:

  • Poba RF is located along the Assam-Arunachal border, in Assam.
  • The National Highway -15 passes through the reserved forest.
  • The reserved forest is now under threat due to the destruction of forest cover and random hunting, poaching and illegal collection of forest resources by unscrupulous people.

Source: TH


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