Online Learning Portal
DAILY NEWS ANALYSIS
02 January, 2026
4 Min Read
Recently, the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) marked the completion of ten years of successful operation of the UltraViolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) onboard AstroSat. The milestone highlights the long-term scientific contribution of UVIT in ultraviolet astronomy.
About AstroSat
AstroSat is India’s first dedicated space observatory designed to study celestial objects across multiple wavelengths. It observes the universe simultaneously in X-ray, ultraviolet, and limited optical spectral bands, making it a unique mission in Indian space science.
The satellite covers energy bands ranging from 0.3 keV to 100 keV, enabling detailed studies of high-energy astrophysical phenomena.
Key Features of AstroSat
AstroSat enables simultaneous multi-wavelength observations of astronomical sources using a single satellite platform. This capability allows scientists to better understand the physical processes occurring in cosmic objects such as stars, galaxies, and black holes.
Payloads of AstroSat
AstroSat carries five scientific payloads:
UltraViolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT)
Large Area X-ray Proportional Counter (LAXPC)
Cadmium–Zinc–Telluride Imager (CZTI)
Soft X-ray Telescope (SXT)
Scanning Sky Monitor (SSM)
UltraViolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT)
UVIT consists of two co-aligned telescopes. One telescope observes near-ultraviolet and visible wavelengths, while the other is dedicated to far-ultraviolet observations.
Mission Operations
The satellite is operated from the Mission Operations Complex (MOX) at the ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network (ISTRAC) in Bengaluru. ISRO manages AstroSat throughout its entire mission life.
Objectives of AstroSat
The major scientific objectives of AstroSat include:
Understanding high-energy processes in binary star systems containing neutron stars and black holes
Estimating the magnetic fields of neutron stars
Studying star formation regions and energetic processes in galaxies beyond the Milky Way
Detecting new and transient X-ray sources in the sky
Conducting deep-field surveys of the universe in the ultraviolet region
Source: THE HINDU
A year after tensions arising from Operation Sindoor, India and Azerbaijan have taken steps to restore and normalise bilateral relations. The 6th round of Foreign Office Consultations, held in Baku, marked the first such engagement since 2022, signaling renewed diplomatic momentum. Recent Diplomatic Engagement During the consultations, bo
The India–Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement has completed four years since its signing. Both countries now aim to build on this progress through strengthened collaboration and ambitious targets, including reaching AUD 100 billion in bilateral trade by 2030. What is the India–Australia Economic Cooperation and Tra
A recent report by the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) analyses donations of ?20,000 or more declared to the Election Commission of India (ECI) by national political parties for FY 2024–25, highlighting transparency and accountability in political financing. Key Findings Massive Funding Surge Total donations to nationa
Maritime chokepoints are narrow channels along global shipping routes where maritime traffic is concentrated. These points are geopolitically and economically critical, as they handle a large proportion of global trade, especially energy shipments. Current Relevance Over two-thirds of seaborne energy trade passes through a handful o
Following the launch of Operation Epic Fury (U.S.) and Operation Roaring Lion (Israel), the geopolitical landscape has shifted fundamentally with the confirmed death of Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.Iran retaliated through Operation True Promise 4, launching missile attacks against Israel and nearby Gulf states. The escala
Our Popular Courses
Module wise Prelims Batches
Mains Batches
Test Series