Bhima River

Why in News

Recently, the Karnataka government urged the Central Government to intervene in a dispute concerning excess utilization of Bhima River water by Maharashtra, highlighting inter-state water sharing concerns.

About the Bhima River

The Bhima River is a perennial river and the largest tributary of the Krishna River. It plays a crucial role in the water resources of peninsular India.

Origin and Course

The Bhima River originates near the Bhimashankar Temple in the Bhimashankar Hills of the Western Ghats in Maharashtra. After originating, it flows through the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Telangana.

Confluence

The Bhima River finally merges with the Krishna River in Raichur district of Karnataka.

Drainage Basin and Physical Features

The drainage area of the Bhima River is bounded by the Western Ghats to the west, the Balaghat Range to the north, and the Mahadeo Hills to the south. The total basin area of the river is approximately 48,631 square kilometres, of which about 75 percent lies in Maharashtra.

The river flows through a well-entrenched valley, and its banks are densely populated, reflecting its importance for agriculture and human settlements.

Major Tributaries of the Bhima River

Right Bank Tributaries

The major right bank tributaries of the Bhima River include the Indrayani, Mula, Mutha, and Pavana rivers.

Left Bank Tributaries

The important left bank tributaries include the Sina and Nira rivers.

Cultural and Spiritual Significance

The town of Pandharpur, one of the most important pilgrimage centres in Maharashtra, is located on the right bank of the Bhima River. It is closely associated with the Vithoba (Vitthal) tradition and holds immense religious significance.

Source: INDIAN EXPRESS

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