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DAILY NEWS ANALYSIS

  • 13 October, 2025

  • 4 Min Read

Cyrtodactylus Vanarakshaka

A new species of bent-toed gecko, Cyrtodactylus vanarakshaka, has recently been recorded from the montane forests of central Assam.

About Cyrtodactylus Vanarakshaka:

  • Scientific Classification: It belongs to the Cyrtodactylus khasiensis group, a family of geckos characterized by their distinctive bent toes.

  • Location: This species was spotted in the forested slopes of Dima Hasao’s Jatinga, which is a unique ecological transition zone located within the Barail Hills in Assam.

  • Name Origin: The gecko species is named vanarakshaka, derived from the Sanskrit words:

    • Vana (forest)

    • Rakshaka (protector)

    The name vanarakshaka honors the Assam Forest Department, which plays a significant role in the conservation and protection of forests.

  • Endemic Species: The species is known for its high levels of endemism and restricted distribution, making it a rare and important discovery in the region.

  • Significance: This new finding brings the total number of Cyrtodactylus species known from Assam to five.

What is a Gecko?

  • Reptile Family: Geckos are small, mostly nocturnal lizards that belong to several families, including:

    • Carphodactylidae

    • Diplodactylidae

    • Eublepharidae

    • Gekkonidae

    • Phyllodactylidae

    • Sphaerodactylidae

  • Global Distribution: Geckos are found on all continents except Antarctica. They thrive in diverse habitats, ranging from tropical rainforests to arid deserts and cold mountain slopes.

  • Habitat & Behavior:

    • Geckos are highly adaptable and can live in a variety of environments.

    • They are mostly small and exhibit colorful patterns.

    • Many species are nocturnal, hunting and navigating their habitats at night.



Source: THE HINDU


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