International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)

Recently, the Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy delivered India’s national statement at the 16th Assembly of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

This reflects India’s active participation in global renewable energy governance.

About the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)

The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation established in 2009.

Its primary objective is to support countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future based on renewable sources.

IRENA functions as:

• The principal global platform for cooperation in renewable energy,

• A centre of excellence, and

• A repository of knowledge on renewable energy policy, technology, resources, and financing.

It promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of renewable energy worldwide.

Membership

IRENA currently has 170 Members (169 countries and the European Union).

India is a founder member of IRENA, demonstrating its long-standing commitment to renewable energy leadership.

Governance Structure of IRENA

The governance of IRENA consists of three main bodies:

1. Assembly

The Assembly is the ultimate decision-making authority of IRENA.

It includes one representative from each Member State and meets annually to:

• Determine policy direction,

• Approve the budget,

• Guide the agency’s overall strategy.

2. Council

The Council comprises 21 Member States, elected for a two-year term.

It is accountable to the Assembly and ensures:

• Balanced representation of developed and developing countries,

• Fair geographical distribution,

• Effective oversight of IRENA’s operations.

Council members serve on a rotating basis.

3. Secretariat

The Secretariat is headed by the Director-General and includes professional and administrative staff.

It provides:

• Administrative support,

• Technical expertise,

• Research and analytical assistance

to the Assembly, Council, and subsidiary bodies.

Headquarters and Status

The headquarters of IRENA is located in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

IRENA holds the status of an official observer to the United Nations, which enhances its role in global climate and energy governance.

Significance of IRENA

IRENA plays a crucial role in:

• Facilitating international cooperation on renewable energy,

• Supporting countries in achieving climate and net-zero goals,

• Promoting technology transfer and capacity building,

• Mobilising investments for renewable energy infrastructure.

For India, engagement with IRENA aligns with its commitments under global climate agreements and its domestic renewable energy expansion goals.

Conclusion

The participation of India in the 16th Assembly of IRENA highlights its commitment to global clean energy leadership. As the world accelerates its energy transition, IRENA remains a key institution in shaping sustainable and resilient energy systems.