Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve

The Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR) has recently undertaken a sterilisation and vaccination programme to address the growing menace of stray dogs in and around the reserve. The initiative aims to reduce the risk of disease transmission to wildlife and minimise human–wildlife conflict in the region.

Location of Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve

Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve is located in the Chandrapur district of Maharashtra. It is recognised as the largest and oldest tiger reserve in the state.

Area and Establishment

The reserve covers an area of about 1,727 square kilometres. It was established in 1955 and comprises the Tadoba National Park and the Andhari Wildlife Sanctuary.

Origin of the Name

The name “Tadoba” is derived from the local tribal deity God Tadoba or Taru, who is worshipped by indigenous communities of the region. The term “Andhari” comes from the Andhari River, which flows through the reserve.

Connectivity and Corridors

The reserve enjoys important corridor linkages with the Nagzira–Navegaon Tiger Reserve and the Pench Tiger Reserve within Maharashtra. These corridors are crucial for genetic exchange and wildlife movement.

Topography and Drainage

Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve has a hilly topography, with elevations ranging between 200 and 350 metres above mean sea level. The drainage system of the reserve includes Tadoba Lake, Kolsa Lake, and the Tadoba River, which serve as vital water sources for wildlife.

Vegetation and Biogeographic Setting

Biogeographically, the reserve falls within the Central Plateau province of the Deccan Peninsula. It is characterised by tropical dry deciduous forests and supports a typical Central Indian faunal assemblage.

Flora of the Reserve

The reserve is dominated by dense teak forests. Other important plant species found here include crocodile bark, salai, tendu, karaya gum, and mahua (Madhuca indica), which are ecologically and economically significant.

Faunal Diversity

In addition to the Bengal tiger, the reserve supports a rich variety of wildlife, including Indian leopards, sloth bears, Indian gaur (bison), wild dogs (dholes), striped hyenas, marsh crocodiles, sambar deer, chital, barking deer, and four-horned antelopes (chousingha).

Avifaunal Richness

Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve is also a paradise for birdwatchers, with more than 250 species of birds recorded. Notable species include crested serpent eagles, grey-headed fish eagles, paradise flycatchers, and hornbills

Source: INDIAN EXPRESS

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