Sukhna Lake

The Chandigarh Administration recently took action by closing the floodgate at Sukhna Lake early in the morning after the water levels receded, following a period of increased rainfall.

About Sukhna Lake:

Sukhna Lake is an artificial lake located in Chandigarh, nestled at the foothills of the Shivalik Hills. The lake is not only a major tourist spot but also an ecological asset to the region.

Creation: The lake was created in 1958 by damming the Sukhna Choe, a seasonal stream that flows down from the Shivalik Hills.
Size: Spanning 3 sq. km., the lake has dimensions of 1.52 km in length and 1.49 km in width.
Depth: Originally, the lake had a depth of 18 feet, but over time, due to heavy silt deposits, the depth reduced to around 8 feet 6 inches. This has also affected its water-spread area, which now covers about 1.5 sq. km.

Environmental Importance:

National Wetland: Sukhna Lake is designated as a National Wetland by the Government of India, underscoring its ecological significance.
Biodiversity: The lake serves as a haven for migratory birds, especially during the winter months. It hosts around 30 species, including Siberian ducks, storks, and cranes.
Wildlife Sanctuary: The lake is part of the Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary, contributing to the conservation of local flora and fauna.

Human-Centric Uses:

Sports and Recreation: Sukhna Lake has the longest channel in Asia for rowing and yachting events, making it a popular destination for water sports.
Tourism: The lake is surrounded by attractions like the Nek Chand Rock Garden, a renowned art park, and a golf course along its southern edge, making it a key spot for both leisure and tourism in Chandigarh.

Floodgate Closure:

Given the fluctuating water levels, the recent decision to close the floodgates was taken to manage water levels effectively and prevent any damage caused by overflows, especially after the monsoon season. The situation was closely monitored to ensure there were no adverse effects on the ecosystem or the nearby population.

Key Facts:

Location: Chandigarh, at the foothills of the Shivalik Hills.
Area: 3 sq.km.
Primary Purpose: Water sports, wildlife sanctuary, and a popular tourist site.
Environmental Significance: Part of the National Wetland and a key habitat for migratory birds.

Source: THE HINDU

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