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Recently, a mountaineer from Arunachal Pradesh successfully climbed Mt Elbrus, the highest peak in Europe. About Mt Elbrus Location and Geography: Mount Elbrus is situated in southwest Russia, forming part of the Caucasus Mountain range. It lies within the Prielbrusye National Park, a protected area known for its rich biodiversity and alpine environment. Geological Formation: The Caucasus Mountains, including Mt Elbrus, were formed as a result of the northward collision between t
The almond harvest in Kashmir is not only an agricultural milestone but also holds significant seasonal and cultural importance. In 2025, a bumper crop has brought smiles to the faces of local farmers, reviving temporary optimism in a sector that has faced several setbacks in recent years. About Almond Cultivation Almonds are one of the oldest and most commercially important tree nut crops in the world. They are grown primarily for their edible seeds and have been cultivated for centu
Recent proposed amendments to key nuclear legislations notably the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act (CLNDA), 2010 and the Atomic Energy Act (AEA), 1962 have sparked intense debate in Parliament. These changes aim to address long-standing concerns around supplier liability, enable private sector participation, and align India’s nuclear laws with international frameworks. India’s Nuclear Energy Landscape India’s nuclear energy capacity remains modest but strategicall
Jackie Bezos, the mother of Amazon founder Jeff Bezos and an early investor in the company, recently passed away in Miami due to Lewy Body Dementia (LBD). About Lewy Body Dementia (LBD) Lewy Body Dementia is a progressive and complex brain disorder. It is recognized as the second most common form of dementia, after Alzheimer’s disease. LBD is associated with the abnormal accumulation of a protein called alpha-synuclein in the brain. These protein deposits, known as Lewy bodie
Scientists have recently recorded the presence of the rare nocturnal moth species Antitrisuloides catocalina in the Choolannur Peafowl Sanctuary located in Palakkad district, Kerala. About Antitrisuloides catocalina Antitrisuloides catocalina is a nocturnal moth belonging to the genus Antitrisuloides. It is a member of the Noctuidae family, which includes two known species worldwide. The specimen discovered in Kerala was previously known only from North-East Indi
e-Sushrut@Clinic is a lightweight, cloud-based Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) specifically tailored for outpatient clinics. Developed by C-DAC, it is a simplified version of their flagship e-Sushrut HMIS software.This government-backed platform is designed to cater to the needs of small and medium-sized healthcare providers, offering a cost-effective solution to digitize health services and records. Key Features Outpatient Focus: Designed for outpatient management,
The Prime Minister recently announced the launch of the Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana, a new employment-focused initiative aimed at boosting formal job creation in the country. Objective of the Scheme The scheme aims to create over 3.5 crore formal jobs within a period of two years, by offering direct cash incentives to both first-time employees and employers. Key Features of the Scheme The scheme is divided into two parts: Part A – Support to First-Time Emp
The Palamau Tiger Reserve (PTR) in Jharkhand, which is the last stronghold of the Gaur in the region, has witnessed an alarming decline in the Gaur population. This decline raises serious concerns for the conservation of the species in this area. About Gaur (Bos gaurus) Also known as the Indian Bison. The largest species among wild cattle and the Bovidae family. Distribution: Native to South and Southeast Asia. Habitat Found mos
APAAR stands for Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry. It is a unique, lifelong identification number for every student in India, created under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. Purpose: To track a student’s academic journey from pre-primary to higher education. To digitally store and verify academic records like report cards, certificates, and achievements. Linked to DigiLocker, where students can access their academic data securely.
The Palamau Tiger Reserve (PTR), situated in Jharkhand, is the last stronghold of the Gaur (Bos gaurus) in the state. Recently, there has been an alarming decline in the population of this important bovid species within the reserve. About Palamau Tiger Reserve Location and Area The reserve is located on the western side of the Latehar district, on the Chhotanagpur plateau in Jharkhand. It forms a part of the Betla National Park, a significant wildlife habitat in the region. PTR spa
What is LMF? The LMF is the toolkit used by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to manage liquidity (cash) in the banking system. Its main goals are to control short-term interest rates and ensure smooth transmission of monetary policy. Core Mechanism: LMF primarily relies on the Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF), which includes repo and reverse repo operations. RBI injects liquidity by lending money (repo) or absorbs excess liquidity by borrowing money (reverse repo).
The 13th Joint Defence Cooperation Committee (JDCC) meeting between India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) took place in New Delhi. During this meeting, both nations reaffirmed their strong commitment to deepening defence ties and enhancing strategic cooperation. The discussions were centered around expanding military collaboration, improving joint capabilities, and fostering long-term partnerships to address regional security challenges effectively. Key Outcomes of the JDCC Meeting
Current Situation: India has nearly 63 million people with disabilities (NFHS-5), but their representation in STEM fields is very low. Despite strong laws like the Right to Education Act (2009) and the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (2016), many systemic barriers prevent true inclusion. This gap contradicts international commitments such as the UNCRPD (2006) and SDG-4 which call for inclusive education. Why Inclusivity in STEM Matters? Equit
National Handloom Day Date: Celebrated every year on 7th August in India. Significance: Marks the launch of the Swadeshi Movement on 7 August 1905, which promoted indigenous industries, especially handloom weaving, as a form of economic resistance to British colonial rule. Official Declaration: Instituted by the Government of India in 2015 to honour the handloom community’s contributions. Theme 2025: “Weaving Innovation into Tradition” &mdas
Why in the News? India recently called for significant reforms at the World Trade Organization (WTO) during a high-level mini-ministerial meeting in Paris ahead of the 14th Ministerial Conference scheduled in Cameroon in 2026. About WTO Genesis: Established in 1995 after the Marrakesh Agreement, succeeding GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade). Uruguay Round: Negotiations from 1986 to 1994 led to the creation of the WTO. Functions: Administe
Pune-based space tech startup Astrophel Aerospace has recently signed a framework Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with IN-SPACe, the nodal body under the Department of Space (DoS). This agreement grants Astrophel access to ISRO facilities for technical reviews, system-level testing, and qualification support for their semi-cryogenic propulsion systems, including turbopumps and engine modules. About IN-SPACe The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center (IN-SPACe) is a
A report submitted by the Finance Minister in the Rajya Sabha revealed that since 2015, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) has taken up 5,892 cases under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002, but has secured only 15 convictions. Meanwhile, the Supreme Court has emphasized that ED must follow the rule of law, urged the establishment of fast-track courts for PMLA cases, and recommended regulation of cryptocurrencies to prevent misuse without banning them outright. What is Mo
At least 20 people died after a migrant boat capsized off the southern Italian island of Lampedusa recently. About Lampedusa Island: Location: Southern Mediterranean Sea, between Malta and Tunisia; about 170 km southwest of Licata, Sicily. Size: Largest of the Pelagie Islands, covering about 21 sq.km. Administrative Region: Part of the autonomous region of Sicily, Italy. Geographical Note: Although administratively Italian, the island is geographically
Scientists have recently uncovered possible artefacts from the oldest known Wallacean hominids on Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. This discovery has provided fresh insight into the migration patterns of prehistoric humans, particularly those from the Wallacea region. About Wallacean Hominids The earliest humans in the Wallacea region were believed to be Homo Erectus, who were previously thought to have only settled in Indonesia’s Flores Island and the Philippines’ Luzon I
The Union Health Secretary recently launched the State Health Regulatory Excellence Index (SHRESTH), a groundbreaking initiative aimed at enhancing the performance of state drug regulatory systems in India. About SHRESTH First-of-its-kind: SHRESTH is a national initiative designed to benchmark and strengthen state drug regulatory authorities through a transparent and data-driven framework. The initiative has been proposed by the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization
A Kerala tourist recently survived a miraculous attack by an elephant in the Bandipur Tiger Reserve in Karnataka. About Bandipur Tiger Reserve (BTR) Location: BTR is situated in the Mysore and Chamarajanagar districts of southern Karnataka. It lies at the tri-junction of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala. Ecological Importance: The reserve is an ecological confluence of the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats, playing a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity. Histo
Despite the significant human and economic toll that Chagas disease inflicts, investment in research and development (R&D) for diagnostics, pharmaceuticals, and vaccines remains disproportionately low, raising concerns about the lack of innovation in medical solutions. About Chagas Disease Name: Chagas disease (also called American trypanosomiasis) is an infectious and inflammatory disease caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. Transmission: The disease i
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced a significant upgrade to the Cheque Truncation System (CTS), moving from the current batch processing model to a continuous clearing system with settlement on realisation. This transition will take place in two phases. What is CTS? CTS is an image-based cheque clearing system that captures cheque images and MICR data electronically at the collecting bank, eliminating the physical movement of cheques. It is secured through a PK
Launch: The Indian government is set to unveil SabhaSaar, an AI-powered tool, in Tripura on Independence Day. What is SabhaSaar? An AI tool designed to automatically generate minutes of meetings from gram sabha gatherings. Gram Sabha: The fundamental unit of Panchayati Raj, comprising all registered voters of a gram panchayat. Features: Uses AI to convert gram sabha meeting videos and audio recordings into structured minutes. Promotes uniformity
The Smooth-Coated Otters have recently been in the news following the arrival of a pair at the National Zoological Park (NZP) in Delhi from Surat, marking a rare animal exchange after 20 years. This development is significant for both conservation efforts and the public’s awareness of this vulnerable species. About Smooth-Coated Otters Scientific Classification: The smooth-coated otter is the only extant representative of the genus Lutrogale. Distribution G
The Tato-II Hydroelectric Project has been in the news recently with the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approving an investment proposal of ?8,146.21 crore for its construction in Arunachal Pradesh. Key Details of the Tato-II Hydroelectric Project Capacity: The project will have an installed capacity of 700 MW. Location: The project is planned on the Siyom River (also known as the Siyom Basin) in Shi Yomi district, Arunachal Pradesh. Type: It is a ru
The Orbiting Carbon Observatories (OCO) Program is a significant initiative by NASA, focusing on monitoring atmospheric CO? levels from space to better understand climate change. However, recent developments have seen the Trump administration requesting the shutdown of this important program. About the OCO Program The OCO program is a series of dedicated Earth remote sensing satellites specifically designed to observe atmospheric CO?, one of the main greenhouse gases contributing to cl
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) has reported that, as of 2023-24, the Central Government has failed to transfer ?3.69 lakh crore worth of cess collections to the relevant funds for which the cess was implemented. About Cess A cess is a form of additional tax levied by the government for a specific purpose. It's different from regular taxes like excise duties or income tax, as it is a supplementary charge added on top of existing taxes. Key Points about Cess:
The India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) has recently approved four additional semiconductor manufacturing projects in the states of Odisha, Punjab, and Andhra Pradesh. This is part of the government's push to strengthen India's position in the global electronics and semiconductor manufacturing industry. About the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) Establishment: ISM is a specialized institution under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), functioning
The National Waterway-57 (NW 57), running through the Kopili River in Assam, has been officially operationalised, marking a significant step in India’s development of Inland Water Transport (IWT). This addition brings the total number of operational National Waterways (NWs) in Assam to four, including the Brahmaputra (NW 2), Barak (NW 16), Dhansiri (NW 31), and now Kopili (NW 57). This development aligns with the Maritime India Vision 2030 and PM Gati Shakti, two key initiatives aimed
Location: Situated in Pandharpur, Maharashtra, on the banks of the Bhima River (also known as Chandrabhaga). Deity: The temple is dedicated to Lord Vitthal, a form of Lord Vishnu (or Lord Krishna), and his consort Rukmini. It holds a significant place in the Vaishnavite tradition as one of the 108 Abhimana Kshethrams (holy shrines). Historical Significance: Foundation: The temple was originally constructed by King Vishnuvardhana of the Hoysala Empire be
New Water Body Formation: A water body resembling a lake has formed on the Bhagirathi River near Harsil after a cloudburst in Uttarkashi district, Uttarakhand. The formation stretches over a kilometer and has prompted local authorities to initiate urgent drainage operations to prevent further disruption or damage. About the Bhagirathi River: Location: The Bhagirathi River is a turbulent Himalayan river in the state of Uttarakhand, one of the primary headstreams of
Pfizer has recently launched its next-generation 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV20) in India. This vaccine offers protection against 20 serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae, the bacterium responsible for causing most cases of pneumococcal disease. What is Pneumococcal Disease? Pneumococcal disease refers to a range of infections caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae, commonly known as pneumococcus. These infections can affect different parts of
The Chandigarh Administration recently took action by closing the floodgate at Sukhna Lake early in the morning after the water levels receded, following a period of increased rainfall. About Sukhna Lake: Sukhna Lake is an artificial lake located in Chandigarh, nestled at the foothills of the Shivalik Hills. The lake is not only a major tourist spot but also an ecological asset to the region. Creation: The lake was created in 1958 by damming the Sukhna Choe, a seasonal stream
In a recent development, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and the Forest and Environment Department of Gujarat celebrated World Lion Day – 2025 at the Barda Wildlife Sanctuary in Devbhumi Dwarka district, Gujarat. About Barda Wildlife Sanctuary Located in the state of Gujarat, the Barda Wildlife Sanctuary is a key biodiversity hotspot and an essential site for the conservation of the Asiatic Lion. Geographical Features: Rivers: The sanctuary is
Recently, eviction notices have been served to two prominent religious institutions and two businessmen within the Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple area as part of conservation efforts. Location: The Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Tiger Reserve is located in the Biligirirangana Hills (BR Hills), in the Chamarajanagar District of Karnataka, India. The reserve is situated at an elevation of 5,091 feet above sea level and lies between the Western and Eastern Ghats, making it a unique
The Khelo India ASMITA Football League 2025-26 was recently inaugurated by the Minister of State for Youth Affairs and Sports in Jalgaon, Maharashtra. About Khelo India ASMITA: ASMITA stands for Achieving Sports Milestone by Inspiring Women. It is part of the larger Khelo India initiative, which aims to promote sports across the country, with a special focus on women's empowerment and gender neutrality in sports. Objective: The league’s goal is
A global ocean model study conducted by University of Tokyo and Fukushima University researchers has confirmed that the release of tritium wastewater from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant has minimal impact on ocean waters. About Tritium: Tritium is a radioactive isotope of hydrogen. Key Features of Tritium: Composition: It has the same number of protons and electrons as regular hydrogen, but it has two neutrons, making it unstable and
The Colorado River is currently facing a significant crisis as its flow continues to diminish, creating a highly competitive environment among the states that rely on its water for various purposes, including agriculture, industry, and drinking water. About Colorado River The Colorado River is one of the most important and iconic rivers in North America, playing a crucial role in supplying water to millions of people and various ecosystems. Origin: It rises in the Rocky Moun
Nehru Zoological Park, Hyderabad is set to establish a Biosafety Level-3 (BSL-3) laboratory, making it the first of its kind in southern India. This new addition will enable the rapid diagnosis, post-mortem analysis, and research on zoonotic diseases .The diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans. About Biosafety Levels (BSL) Biosafety levels (BSL) define the safety precautions and containment protocols required for handling infectious agents in laboratory settings. T
Recent research in the Western Ghats of Kerala has led to the discovery of two new species of freshwater crabs, Kasargodia sheebae and Pilarta vaman. These species have been described as part of the Gecarcinucidae family, which includes various species of freshwater crabs found in South Asia. Key Highlights: New Genus and Species: Kasargodia sheebae is a new genus of freshwater crabs, with the name Kasargodia deriving from the Kasargod district in northern Kerala.
The Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDC3) has recently opened in Awaza, Turkmenistan. This conference, held once every ten years, draws global attention to the 32 landlocked developing countries (LLDCs), which collectively house over 600 million people. The primary aim of this conference is to facilitate international coordination in overcoming the persistent challenges these countries face, particularly related to trade, infrastructure, and economic dive
In a rare and significant move, the Muthuvan tribe has organized a three-day special conference as part of the International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples. The event has taken on the important mission of protecting their language and culture in the face of modern challenges. About the Muthuvan Tribe The Muthuvan tribe, also known as Mudugars, primarily inhabits the border hill forests of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The tribe is divided into two distinct groups, each speaking s
The Sea of Galilee in Israel has recently turned red due to a bloom of Botryococcus braunii, a type of algae. About the Sea of Galilee Location The Sea of Galilee is a large freshwater lake located in the northeastern part of Israel. It holds the distinction of being the lowest freshwater lake in the world, as well as the second-lowest lake globally, just above the Dead Sea. Geography It is situated in the Jordan Rift Valley, primarily fed by the Jord
Recently, the Delhi High Court ruled in favor of Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev, protecting his personality rights from being exploited through AI tools by websites and platforms. The court emphasized the growing misuse of AI, such as voice cloning, deepfakes, and facial expression mimicking, which can distort the public image and reputation of public figures. This misuse not only threatens personal privacy but also impacts the economic interests of celebrities, as their image and likeness are often
The Quality Council of India (QCI) is an autonomous, non-profit body that plays a pivotal role in promoting and ensuring quality across various sectors in India. It was established in 1996 with the mission of leading the nationwide quality movement in India, facilitating the adoption of quality standards, and enabling the growth of a robust accreditation system. Key Details: Genesis: Founded in 1996 as a national body for accreditation, QCI was created to oversee the
The FAO Food Price Index is a key indicator that tracks changes in international food prices. It’s calculated by averaging the prices of five major food commodity groups: cereals, vegetables, dairy, meat, and sugar. These groups are weighted according to their share in global trade, and the base year for the index is 2014-16.As per the latest update from the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), food commodity prices increased in July 2025 to their highest leve
The MANAS Helpline is a significant initiative launched by the Government of India to combat the drug menace in the country. The Minister of State in the Ministry of Home Affairs recently shared the success of the MANAS Helpline in the Rajya Sabha, highlighting the growing participation of citizens in tackling the drug problem in India. About MANAS Helpline: Launch Date: 18th July 2024 Full Form: Madak-Padarth Nished Asoochna Kendra (MANAS) Objective: The MANAS
Recently, the World Health Organization (WHO) certified Kenya as having eliminated Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT), also known as sleeping sickness. This marks a significant milestone in the global effort to combat this parasitic disease in sub-Saharan Africa. About Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT): Transmission: HAT is a parasitic disease spread through the bite of an infected tsetse fly. Other Name: It is commonly known as sleeping sickness due to the neurologica
A new plant species, named Heptapleurum assamicum, has been discovered in the Dima Hasao and West Karbi Anglong districts of Assam, India. About Heptapleurum assamicum: Species Type: It is a newly identified plant species, a lush, evergreen shrub. Family: It belongs to the Araliaceae family, which is also home to the ornamental umbrella plant (H. arboricola). Distinctive Traits of Heptapleurum assamicum: Leaflets: The plant has narrow, lance-shaped leafl
The recent study about chitons has brought some fascinating news about these small marine creatures: their teeth are harder than stainless steel, zirconium oxide, and even human enamel. This amazing strength likely gives chitons an edge in scraping food from hard surfaces, especially in their rocky habitats. About Chitons: Scientific Classification: Chitons belong to the phylum Mollusca, which also includes sea snails, sea slugs, and bivalves. Habitat: They are marine inv
NOTTO has issued a 10-point advisory stating that women patients and relatives of deceased donors awaiting organ transplants will now receive priority as beneficiaries. NOTTO hopes to increase the overall equity in the system and enhance the fair distribution of organs.This move is aligned with India's ongoing efforts to ensure that organ donation and transplantation processes are inclusive, efficient, and conducted with fairness at every level About National Organ and Tissue Transpla
A tragic incident occurred recently when a helicopter crashed into a barge in the Mississippi River near East Alton, Illinois, resulting in the deaths of two people. About the Mississippi River The Mississippi River holds several notable distinctions in North America: Longest River in the U.S.: Spanning more than 2,300 miles (3,700 kilometers), it is the longest river in the United States and the second longest in North America. Source and Destination: It begins at Lak
The MERITE Scheme (Multidisciplinary Education and Research Improvement in Technical Education) has been approved by the Union Cabinet to improve the quality and governance of technical education in India. The scheme is a collaborative effort between the Government of India and the World Bank, aimed at enhancing the technical skills and employability of students in government engineering institutions and polytechnics across the country. Features of the MERITE Scheme Central Secto
Recently, Turkey closed the Dardanelles Strait to shipping traffic due to forest fires in the surrounding areas. The Dardanelles Strait is a vital waterway that connects the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara, and it has strategic significance. Facts about the Dardanelles Strait Location and Geography: The Dardanelles Strait is located in northwestern Turkey. It forms a natural boundary between Europe and Asia Minor (Turkey’s Asian part). The strait is
Recently, Sikkim celebrated Tendong Lho Rum Faat, a traditional nature-worshipping festival of the Lepcha tribe, marking a significant cultural event for the indigenous community. Key Facts about the Lepcha Tribe Location: The Lepcha tribe primarily inhabits the eastern regions of Nepal, western Bhutan, Sikkim, and parts of the Darjeeling district in West Bengal, India. They are classified as a Scheduled Tribe in Sikkim. Their habitat stretches across the s
Iran is reportedly preparing to test or has already developed its first Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM), named Khorramshahr-5. This missile is a significant development for Iran's military capabilities and raises concerns globally due to its range and destructive potential. Key Details About Khorramshahr-5: Type: The Khorramshahr-5 is classified as an Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM), which is designed to deliver nuclear warheads over long dista
Communities along the Barak River in Northeast India have been facing a decline in fish populations after the June floods in the region. This is particularly concerning as the river was once teeming with valuable fish species like Hilsa, Rohu, and Catla. Facts about Barak River: Location and Importance: The Barak River is the second largest river in Northeast India, after the Brahmaputra. It flows through Manipur, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Assam in India, befo
The Supreme Court recently expressed displeasure over the Allahabad High Court's orders in a PIL (Public Interest Litigation) concerning the Shri Banke Bihari Temple in Vrindavan, particularly questioning the use of "intemperate language" against the Uttar Pradesh government. About Shri Banke Bihari Temple: Location: Situated in Vrindavan, a town in the Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh, the temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna, particularly in his Banke
The Great Barrier Reef world-renowned marine ecosystem is experiencing its steepest decline in hard coral cover in almost four decades. Climate change, coupled with natural events like cyclones and the proliferation of coral-eating starfish, has pushed the reef to the brink of collapse. About the Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most iconic and largest natural wonders on Earth. Location: Situated off the northeastern coast of Australia in the Coral Sea,
The Clouded Leopard, recently brought into the spotlight by a viral video posted by Susanta Nanda, a retired Indian Forest Service (IFS) officer, is one of the most fascinating and elusive big cats of the wild. About the Clouded Leopard The Clouded Leopard is a wild cat known for its distinctive coat and arboreal lifestyle. It's neither a true "big cat" (like lions or tigers) nor a "small cat," as it cannot roar or purr. Here are some key details about this eni
In an effort to finance climate action and address the environmental challenges it faces, Nauru, a small island nation in the Pacific, has implemented a passport sales program. About Nauru Location Nauru is located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean and is one of the world's smallest island nations. Positioned around 1,300 km northeast of the Solomon Islands, it is closely bordered by Kiribati (specifically Banaba Island), approximately 300 km to the east.
The Cancer AI & Technology Challenge (CATCH) Grant Program has been launched by IndiaAI Independent Business Division (IBD) in collaboration with the National Cancer Grid (NCG) to drive the development and implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions in cancer care across India. Objective of the CATCH Grant Program The primary goal of the CATCH Grant Program is to support innovative AI-based solutions that can enhance various aspects of cancer care, including:
The Bharat Forecast System (BharatFS) is an advanced, indigenous weather forecasting system developed to significantly improve weather predictions across India. It aims to provide high-resolution forecasts, especially useful for agriculture, water management, and disaster preparedness. Key Features of Bharat Forecast System (BharatFS) Indigenous Development: BharatFS has been developed in India, utilizing cutting-edge technology and local expertise. Triangular Cubic Octah
Recently, a landslide occurred at the site of the Vishnugad Pipalkoti Hydroelectric Project in Helang, Chamoli district, Uttarakhand, injuring twelve workers, four of whom were critically injured. About Vishnugad Pipalkoti Hydroelectric Project The Vishnugad Pipalkoti Hydroelectric Project is an under-construction 444-megawatt run-of-river hydropower project located on the Alaknanda River, a major tributary of the Ganga River. Key Details: Location: Chamoli district, Uttara
On August 9, 2025, the Adivasi Girijana Sangham has urged tribal representatives, youth, and elected leaders to actively participate in the celebrations of World Tribal Day. The focus of this year’s observance is on resolving tribal issues and ensuring the rights of indigenous people are protected. About World Tribal Day Date of Observance: August 9 (annually) Also Known As: World Indigenous Day or International Day of World's Indigenous People Theme for
In a recent case reported from Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh, doctors were stunned when an MRI scan revealed a fetus growing in the liver, a condition known as intrahepatic ectopic pregnancy. This extremely rare and dangerous form of ectopic pregnancy has shocked the medical community, as ectopic pregnancies typically occur in the fallopian tubes, not in organs like the liver. About Ectopic Pregnancy An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the uterus.
The Union Minister for Women and Child Development recently inaugurated the second edition of UN Women’s flagship capacity-building programme — SheLeads II: Workshop for Women Leaders, in New Delhi. This workshop is aimed at empowering women to take on leadership roles in public and political life, with a focus on the upcoming Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections. About SheLeads Programme The SheLeads initiative is a flagship programme by the UN Women India Country Office
A massive wildfire has recently ravaged around 16,000 hectares (39,537 acres) of forest and villages in southern France. About France France, one of the oldest nations in the world, is located in both the Northern and Eastern hemispheres, making it a significant geopolitical and cultural player. It is also one of the most ethnically diverse countries in Europe. Geography and Location: Borders: France shares borders with 7 countries: Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerlan
The Dark Eagle Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon (LRHW) is indeed a game-changer for the U.S. Army and their defense capabilities. Recent Deployment: Talisman Sabre Military Drills in Australia: The U.S. deployed the Dark Eagle during these exercises, showcasing its advanced capabilities in a real-world military environment. This deployment is a significant step in demonstrating its operational readiness. About the Dark Eagle System: The Dark Eagle
Recently, scientists have identified the culprit behind the mass die-offs of sunflower starfish since 2013. Over 5 billion sunflower starfish are estimated to have died due to a mysterious disease. The disease is caused by a bacterium called Vibrio pectenicida. This discovery sheds light on the ongoing devastation of this important marine species along the Pacific coast of North America. About the Sunflower Sea Star The Sunflower Sea Star, or Pycnopodia helianthoides, is one of the lar
The Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI) has recently identified and mass-produced the Hyblaea puera Nucleopolyhedrosis Virus (HpNPV), offering an eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides. This virus effectively combats the massive defoliation of teak trees caused by the teak defoliator moth (Hyblaea puera). The biocontrol method promises to reduce the environmental impact of traditional chemical pesticides. About the Teak Defoliator Moth The teak defoliator moth (Hyblaea pue
About the District Flood Severity Index Researchers from IIT Delhi and IIT Gandhinagar have developed the District Flood Severity Index (DFSI) to assess and rank districts in India based on the severity of floods and their impacts over time. Purpose of DFSI The index accounts for the historical severity of floods in India, taking into consideration factors such as the number of people affected, the spread and duration of floods, and other related parameters. It is designed to help i
Biochar is emerging as a critical technology in the global effort to combat climate change, especially in carbon capture and removal strategies. As India prepares to launch its carbon market in 2026, biochar is expected to play a significant role in helping to meet carbon removal targets. What is Biochar? Biochar is a carbon-rich material produced from agricultural residue or organic municipal waste through a process known as pyrolysis. This involves heating the biomass in the absence
Recently, a rare albino Indian flapshell turtle with a striking yellow shell and skin was spotted in a freshwater lake at Chikodra village, Gujarat. This rare sighting has garnered attention due to its unusual appearance, as albinism is extremely rare among reptiles. About the Indian Flapshell Turtle (Lissemys punctata) Habitat & Distribution Geographic Range: The Indian flapshell turtle is commonly found in tropical South Asian countries including India, Pakistan, Sri Lan
The Ministry of Women and Child Development has extended the special registration drive for the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) till 15th August 2025. About PMMVY The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) is a centrally sponsored scheme launched as part of the Mission Shakti initiative's sub-scheme Samarthya. It provides direct financial assistance to pregnant women and lactating mothers in the form of Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT). The primary focus of this sche
Recently, the Minister of State for Women and Child Development informed the Rajya Sabha about the Yashoda AI program, a significant initiative aimed at empowering women with AI literacy. About Yashoda AI Yashoda AI is an AI literacy program launched in May 2025 to equip women across India with the skills necessary to thrive in a digitally-driven world. This program focuses on enhancing digital inclusion and providing women with the knowledge needed to navigate the digital landscape, w
Dhruva Space, an Indian space tech startup, is gearing up for the launch of its first commercial satellite mission, LEAP-1. About LEAP-1 Mission LEAP-1 is Dhruva Space’s first commercial satellite mission, designed to carry payloads for artificial intelligence (AI) and Earth observation. The mission is powered by Dhruva Space's P-30 satellite platform, which was successfully space-qualified during the LEAP-TD mission on ISRO's PSLV-C58 in January 2024.
Recently, Russia officially declared that it no longer considers itself bound by the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty. About the INF Treaty The INF Treaty was a pivotal arms control agreement signed between the United States and the Soviet Union (now Russia) in 1987. The agreement aimed to address the growing concerns of nuclear proliferation in Europe and the escalating arms race during the Cold War. Objective The treaty was designed to de-escalate the nuclear arm
Recently, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) sanctioned a series of procurement proposals worth approximately ?67,000 crore to enhance India's military preparedness. About Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) is the highest decision-making body within the Ministry of Defence (MoD) for the procurement of defense equipment and services. The council plays a key role in ensuring that the Indian armed forces are equipped with the necessary capabili
The 64th National Exhibition of Art (NEA), organized by the Lalit Kala Akademi, was recently inaugurated in New Delhi with a grand ceremony. The NEA is one of the most prestigious annual events for visual art in India, showcasing the nation's contemporary, modern, folk, and tribal art. About Lalit Kala Akademi: The Lalit Kala Akademi, India's National Academy of Art, was established by the Government of India on 5th August 1954 as an autonomous body to promote and propagate the
The Nilgiri Tahr is a mountain ungulate species that is endemic to the southern part of the Western Ghats in India. Recently, a joint census in Kerala and Tamil Nadu reported a population of 2,668 Nilgiri tahrs, signaling some success in the conservation efforts for this endangered species. Scientific and Common Names: Scientific Name: Nilgiritragus hylocrius Common Names: Nilgiri Tahr, Nilgiri Ibex, or simply Ibex Local Name: Varayaadu in local parlance.
A team of researchers from Mizoram University has recently discovered a new species of rain snake, Smithophis leptofasciatus, in the tropical montane forests of Mizoram. This discovery adds to the growing knowledge of the Smithophis genus, which is primarily found in northeastern India and its surrounding regions. About Smithophis leptofasciatus: Common Name: Narrow-banded Rain Snake Scientific Name: Smithophis leptofasciatus Genus: Smithophis (a genus of rain sna
According to Crisil Ratings, around 26 gigawatts (GW) of renewable energy (RE) projects in India are expected to be impacted with the end of the waiver on Inter-State Transmission System (ISTS) charges provided for solar and wind projects. This could pose challenges for developers and investors in the renewable energy sector. What is the Inter-State Transmission System (ISTS)? The Inter-State Transmission System (ISTS) is a high-voltage power transmission network that plays a crucial r
The Chhattisgarh High Court recently acquitted a man of double murder charges on the grounds of legal insanity, underscoring the importance of mental state during criminal trials. This case brings attention to the defense of legal insanity in criminal law, which can excuse individuals from criminal responsibility if they are proven to be mentally unfit at the time of committing a crime. What is Legal Insanity? Legal insanity is a legal defense that can be used in criminal cases when a
The Indian government has successfully deactivated more than 4 crore duplicate or inactive LPG connections under the PAHAL direct benefit transfer (DBT) scheme, as reported by the Petroleum Minister in a recent Parliament session. About PAHAL Scheme The PAHAL (Pratyaksh Hanstantrit Labh) scheme, launched by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, is India's Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system for LPG subsidies. Under this scheme, subsidies for LPG are transferred directly into
Recently, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), in collaboration with the Ministry of Ayush, has introduced a definitive list of Ayurvedic food preparations under the category “Ayurveda Aahara.” About Ayurveda Aahara Ayurveda Aahara refers to food products that are developed in alignment with the holistic dietary principles of Ayurveda, one of the oldest systems of health and wellness in the world. These food preparations emphasize: Balance: Mai
Recently, NITI Aayog launched the India Electric Mobility Index (IEMI), a pioneering tool designed to track, evaluate, and benchmark the progress of Indian states and Union Territories (UTs) in achieving their electric mobility goals. About India Electric Mobility Index (IEMI) The IEMI is a first-of-its-kind tool that comprehensively measures the progress of states and UTs in adopting electric mobility. It assesses various aspects of electric mobility development across 16 key indicato
India has launched a new collaborative initiative with the UN World Food Programme (WFP) to strengthen rice fortification and supply chain management in Nepal. This initiative aims to enhance nutritional quality and food security for communities in Nepal through the fortified rice program, addressing malnutrition challenges. About UN World Food Programme (WFP) The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) is the world's largest humanitarian agency dedicated to the eradication of hu
The seeds of seabuckthorn and buckwheat grown in the cold desert region of Ladakh are being part of experimental studies aboard the International Space Station (ISS), launched on NASA's Crew-11 mission. About Seabuckthorn Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides), often referred to as the ‘Wonder Plant’, ‘Ladakh Gold’, or ‘Golden Bush’, is a hardy shrub known for its remarkable adaptability and nutrient-rich berries. This plant thrives in cold desert
For the first time, joint research has successfully determined the composition of the intestinal microbiome of the Indri Lemur, a species critically endangered and found only in northeastern Madagascar. About the Indri Lemur The Indri Lemur (scientific name: Indri indri) is one of the most iconic lemur species, known for its distinctive characteristics and critically endangered status. Key Features: Size: The Indri is one of the largest lemurs, measuring 60–70 cm (24
The central government has recently encouraged Indian states to actively use the India Cine Hub Portal to promote and facilitate global film production locally. About India Cine Hub Portal Launch Date: The India Cine Hub Portal was launched on June 28, 2024. Purpose: It serves as a single-window system to streamline various processes involved in filmmaking, such as: Permissions Incentives Resource mapping Establishment: Th
Recently, the first-ever BIMSTEC Traditional Music Festival was held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the BIMSTEC member countries. About BIMSTEC Formation and Purpose: Full Name: Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) Inception: BIMSTEC came into existence on June 6, 1997, following the Bangkok Declaration. BIMSTEC serves as a platform for regional cooperation, connecti
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