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The Pradhan Mantri Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) is a major new initiative by the Indian government aimed at transforming the agricultural sector, especially in regions facing significant challenges. Key Points of PMDDKY: Launch and Budget: The scheme was launched recently alongside the Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses. Total outlay: ?35,440 crore for both initiatives. Annual budget: ?24,000 crore over six years (2025-26 to 2030-31), w
The Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas) has recently seen a positive shift in its IUCN Red List status. Previously classified as Endangered, the species' status has improved to Least Concern due to sustained conservation efforts. Key Facts About the Green Sea Turtle: Largest Hard-Shelled Sea Turtle: The Green Sea Turtle holds the title of the largest hard-shelled sea turtle species. Diet and Feeding Habits: Juvenile Diet: Carnivorous (feeding on invertebra
The recent move by the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) to invite stakeholder and consumer comments on an LPG interoperability framework is an innovative step in improving the convenience and accessibility of LPG refills for consumers. If implemented, this framework would allow households to draw LPG refills from distributors of other PSU oil companies, much like the concept of mobile number portability (MNP), enhancing competition and consumer choice. About the Petroleu
The recent protests against Microsoft over allegations that its Azure cloud services were used to support Israeli military operations, and the concerns about the Wassenaar Arrangement’s export control framework, highlight the growing ethical, legal, and security challenges in regulating dual-use technologies. What is the Wassenaar Arrangement? The Wassenaar Arrangement (WA) is a multilateral export control regime designed to regulate the international trade of sensitive dual-use te
The IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) plays a pivotal role in global conservation efforts. Recently, the Director of Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve received the Kenton R. Miller Award, highlighting the park's exemplary contribution to conservation and protected area management. About IUCN’s World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA): The WCPA is one of the six technical commissions of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), a global
The establishment of the Payments Regulatory Board (PRB) by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) marks a significant step in strengthening the governance and oversight of India’s payment systems. Composition of the PRB: Chair: The RBI Governor will chair the PRB, which aligns with the central role the RBI plays in regulating and supervising the country’s payment systems. RBI Members: Two additional RBI representatives, including the Deputy Governor and the Executiv
On World Mental Health Day 2025, the Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare launched several new initiatives to further enhance the National Tele Mental Health Programme (Tele MANAS). This initiative has gained significant traction as an essential part of India's efforts to provide universal, equitable, and accessible mental health care across the country. What is Tele MANAS? Tele MANAS stands for Tele Mental Health Assistance and Networking Across States. It is a nationwide m
The AI for Good Summit at the India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2025 marks an important step in harnessing the power of artificial intelligence (AI) for global development and technological collaboration. The summit, hosted by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), is an excellent platform to discuss the evolving role of AI in shaping the future of connectivity, digital transformation, and sustainability. Key Points on the International T
The tragic incident involving Soudamini Mahala, a 59-year-old woman who was killed by a saltwater crocodile in the Kharasrota River in Odisha, has brought attention to the growing concerns over wildlife-human conflicts in the region. About the Kharasrota River: Location: The Kharasrota River is situated in the state of Odisha, eastern India. It is a tributary of the Brahmani River, one of the major east-flowing rivers in the region. Course: The river originat
A recent study has raised concerns regarding the treatment of keratoconus, revealing that, in some cases, the condition may worsen even after treatment. This has led to further exploration of its management, especially in the context of advanced therapeutic methods. What is Keratoconus? Keratoconus is a vision disorder in which the cornea, the clear, dome-shaped surface at the front of the eye, becomes thinner and irregularly shaped, often taking on a cone-like appearance. This abnorm
The Madras High Court recently directed authorities to take appropriate action against all illegal resorts and tourist lodges functioning within the prohibited zone of the Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve (STR). This decision aims to protect the reserve's wildlife and ecosystems from unregulated tourism and construction activities that could disturb the reserve's biodiversity. About Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve (STR) The Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve is one of India's prominent
Myanmar recently assured India that there is no Chinese presence at the Coco Islands in the Bay of Bengal, a matter of significant strategic interest for India due to the islands' proximity to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. About the Coco Islands The Coco Islands are a small group of islands located in the Bay of Bengal, near the strategic Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India. Here are some key facts about the Coco Islands: Location The Great Coco Island, the largest
The Indian Army has recently initiated the procurement of the SAKSHAM Counter-Unmanned Aerial System (CUAS) Grid System, marking a significant step toward enhancing airspace security and countering drone threats on the battlefield. About SAKSHAM System The SAKSHAM system stands for Situational Awareness for Kinetic Soft and Hard Kill Assets Management. It is an indigenously developed and modular Counter-Unmanned Aerial System (CUAS) designed to secure airspace in battlefield environmen
The DRAVYA portal has launched its first phase, aiming to catalogue information on 100 key medicinal substances used in Ayurveda and other AYUSH systems. About DRAVYA Portal The DRAVYA portal, which stands for Digitized Retrieval Application for Versatile Yardstick of AYUSH Substances, is a state-of-the-art platform aimed at consolidating vast information on Ayurvedic ingredients and medicinal products. It is a dynamic and ever-evolving database that integrates classical Ayurveda t
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) recently announced the transfer of technology under the AgriEnIcs Programme. This marks a significant step in advancing technological integration in agriculture and environmental management in India, with the aim to enhance precision in these sectors. About the AgriEnIcs Programme The AgriEnIcs Programme is a national initiative launched by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), which seeks to harne
Pakistan may soon receive AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAM) from the United States following its first shipment of mineral samples to Washington as part of a rare earths deal. About AIM-120 AMRAAM Missile The AIM-120 AMRAAM (Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile) is one of the most widely used beyond-visual-range (BVR) air combat weapons in the world, offering enhanced air superiority. Developed by the United States in the late 1970s and 1980s, it became op
Recent research has highlighted a concerning connection between waning immunity against Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and an increased risk of more severe dengue infections. About Japanese Encephalitis (JE) Japanese Encephalitis (JE) is a viral zoonotic disease, meaning it is transmitted from animals to humans. The disease is caused by the Japanese Encephalitis virus (JEV), a flavivirus. JEV is in the same virus family as dengue, yellow fever, and West Nile virus. Transmission
Recently, the Supreme Court of India has sought responses from the Centre, the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), and other concerned parties regarding a Public Interest Litigation (PIL). This PIL seeks a CBI probe into an alleged organised tiger-poaching and illegal wildlife trade racket operating in states like Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. About the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is a statutory body created
Recently, the Chief Justice of India praised the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for its significant contribution to the justice delivery system, especially marking its 84th anniversary. About the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) is a quasi-judicial institution established in 1941. It is specialized in handling appeals related to direct tax disputes and is one of the most important bodies in India’s taxation system. History &a
Recent studies have highlighted a concerning link between diets high in ultra-processed foods (UPFs) and worsening inflammation in the gut, which may increase the likelihood of Crohn's disease flare-ups. About Crohn's Disease Crohn's disease is a type of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which causes inflammation and irritation in the digestive tract. It is a long-term condition that can have a significant impact on a person’s health and quality of life. K
The Mera Hou Chongba Festival was recently celebrated in Manipur, symbolizing the unity between the hills and valleys of the state. This festival holds immense cultural significance as it brings together various indigenous communities, reinforcing communal harmony and brotherhood in Manipur. About Mera Hou Chongba Festival When is it Celebrated? The Mera Hou Chongba festival is celebrated annually on the 15th lunar day of the Mera month of the Meitei calendar. The festival ty
The Foreign Currency Settlement System (FCSS) has been launched by the Union Finance Minister at the International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) in Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City). About Foreign Currency Settlement System (FCSS) What is the FCSS? The Foreign Currency Settlement System (FCSS) aims to facilitate foreign currency transactions between IFSC Banking Units (IBUs) and ensure they are settled locally, rather than relying on the traditional corresponden
The Damodar River has recently been in the news due to a dramatic rescue event, where a 65-year-old woman was swept away by its swollen waters but managed to be rescued nearly 45 km downstream in West Bengal. About the Damodar River: Geographical Overview: Location: The Damodar River flows through the states of Jharkhand and West Bengal in eastern India. Length: The river stretches for 592 kilometers, making it one of the major rivers in this region. Catchment
The Subansiri Upper Hydroelectric Project has been a subject of intense debate and protest, especially following recent demonstrations in Daporijo, Arunachal Pradesh. Subansiri Upper Hydroelectric Project: Project Overview: Location: The project is planned on the Subansiri River in Arunachal Pradesh, which is part of the Brahmaputra River Basin. Installed Capacity: The project aims to generate 1,800 MW of hydropower. Expected Completion: The project is slated
The Plutonium Management and Disposition Agreement (PMDA) is a significant arms control deal aimed at reducing the risk of nuclear proliferation and securing the disposal of excess weapons-grade plutonium, which both Russia and the United States accumulated during the Cold War. Plutonium Management and Disposition Agreement (PMDA) Background and Purpose: The PMDA was signed in 2000 between the U.S. and Russia, and came into force in 2011. The agreement was born out of
The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (PMSGMBY), launched by the Indian government, has crossed an important milestone as Public Sector Banks (PSBs) have sanctioned over 5.79 lakh loan applications amounting to ?10,907 crore by September 2025. This is a significant step toward achieving the scheme’s goal of providing free electricity to households across India by promoting the use of rooftop solar panels. About PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana Launched on February 15, 2024, the PM S
Around 550 residents from the Birhor tribe living in the Fulwariya hamlet of Koderma district in Jharkhand are set to receive electricity supply, marking an important milestone in improving their living conditions. This will be the first time in nearly eight decades that the residents of Fulwariya will experience access to electricity, significantly enhancing their quality of life. About the Birhor Tribe The Birhor tribe is a semi-nomadic, forest-dependent tribal community mainly found
Recently, as part of its ongoing pan-India initiative "Operation Weed Out", the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) successfully seized 39.2 kg of hydroponic weed at Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport in Mumbai. This operation reflects the agency's continued efforts in curbing drug trafficking and smuggling activities across the country. About Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) Constitution: Established in 1957, DRI is the apex anti-smugg
The Mig La Pass, located on the Changthang Plateau in Ladakh, has recently set a world record with the construction of the world's highest motorable road at 19,400 feet above sea level. It is taller than both the South Base Camp of Mount Everest in Nepal (17,598 feet) and the North Base Camp in Tibe (16,900 feet).This significant achievement was carried out by Project Himank under the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), a critical initiative for improving road connectivity in the stra
The Black Sea remains a focal point of global geopolitical and environmental significance. Recently, Russia reported the destruction of 251 Ukrainian drones overnight, mostly over its southwest and in the Black Sea region, with one of the drones even targeting Moscow. Key Facts About the Black Sea: Location and Size: The Black Sea is a large inland sea located at the southeastern extremity of Europe, covering an area of about 436,000 square kilometers. It is one of the margina
The Tomahawk missile has recently been a focal point in global geopolitics, with Russian President Vladimir Putin warning that the potential approval of its delivery to Ukraine by US President Donald Trump could severely damage relations between Washington and Moscow. About the Tomahawk Missile: The Tomahawk missile is an American-made long-range cruise missile primarily used for deep land attack warfare. It is known for its precision and stealth capabilities, and has been a vital part
Recent research has unveiled that the famous moai statues of Easter Island were not dragged or rolled into position as previously believed. Instead, the island's early inhabitants employed a remarkable method of "walking" these giant stone figures upright, utilizing sophisticated engineering techniques. About Easter Island (Rapa Nui) Location: Easter Island, known as Rapa Nui to its original Polynesian inhabitants, is located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. It
The Online National Drugs Licensing System (ONDLS) is a significant digital initiative aimed at streamlining the licensing process for drugs and pharmaceutical products in India. Recently, it's been reported that although 18 state drug control authorities have adopted the platform, no state has yet fully complied with the Corrective and Preventive Action (CAPA) guidelines for the portal, according to a source in the Union Health Ministry. What is the ONDLS Portal? The ONDLS is a si
India recently hosted the 8th Annual Contractors' Meeting of the International Seabed Authority (ISA) at the CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography in Goa. This significant event brought together global experts to discuss the latest developments in deep-sea exploration, with a focus on sustainable resource management and India’s leadership role in ocean exploration. The meeting highlighted India’s pioneering contributions to international seabed exploration and its dedica
The Tikhir tribe is an indigenous Naga community in Nagaland, and their recent appeal to the Nagaland Director General of Police regarding the inclusion of aspirants from their tribe in the Nagaland Police constable recruitment reflects their ongoing efforts for greater representation and recognition. Cultural and Linguistic Background Language: The Tikhir people speak Naga Yimchungru, a language belonging to the Tibeto-Burman family. This linguistic connection links them to many
As part of the Wildlife Week celebrations, Delhi's Forest and Wildlife Department recently announced six days of daily bird walks at the Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary. About Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary The Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary is a significant ecological area located on the Southern Delhi Ridge of the Aravalli hill range, straddling the Delhi-Haryana border. Location Area: 32.71 square kilometers The sanctuary spans across Southern Delhi and t
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has recently issued 84 Quality Control Orders (QCOs), based on recommendations from various ministries and departments. These orders are aimed at ensuring that products meet quality standards, reinforcing BIS's role in regulating and promoting product safety and quality across various sectors in India. About the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) BIS is the National Standard Body of India, established under the BIS Act, 2016. It plays a key role i
Recently, Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) has been spreading rapidly among children in Delhi and neighboring Haryana, prompting both health experts and schools to issue advisories to the public. The highly contagious viral infection is typically seen in children but can also affect adults in rare cases. About Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) HFMD is caused by several types of viruses, most commonly the Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71. The disease is highly contagious and
The Coral Triangle, often referred to as the ‘Amazon of the Seas’, is one of the most biodiverse marine ecosystems on the planet. Spanning over 10 million square kilometers, it is home to a wealth of marine life, including over three-quarters of the world’s coral species, a third of all reef fish, and six of the seven marine turtle species. This critical area is not only a biodiversity hotspot but also crucial for the livelihoods of millions of people who depend on its reso
At the Kaushal Deekshant Samaroh held at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, the Prime Minister launched the Pradhan Mantri Skilling and Employability Transformation through Upgraded ITIs (PM-SETU) scheme. This initiative aims to overhaul India's technical training landscape and create a robust skill development infrastructure. About the PM-SETU Scheme The PM-SETU scheme is a centrally sponsored program with an investment of Rs 60,000 crore. It focuses on transforming 1,000 Government ITIs (
In Medak, near the Edupayala temple, a dramatic rescue operation took place after two youths from Kukatpally were swept away by the swollen Manjeera River. About Manjeera River The Manjeera River is a key tributary of the Godavari River. It flows through several states, including Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Telangana. Course of the Manjeera River: Origin: The river originates in the Balaghat range of hills near Ahmednagar District, Maharashtra, at an altitude of about 823
Recently, the Indian government signed a contract with the International Seabed Authority to explore polymetallic sulphur nodules in the Carlsberg Ridge. About Carlsberg Ridge The Carlsberg Ridge is a mid-oceanic ridge located in the Indian Ocean. It is a divergent plate boundary, where tectonic plates are moving apart. Location: It extends from the triple junction of the African, Indian, and Australian tectonic plates, which is where it connects with the Mid-Indian Ridg
The Supreme Court of India recently ruled that a State Government cannot invoke the doctrine of escheat under Section 29 of the Hindu Succession Act once a Hindu male has executed a Will that has been declared valid and has been granted probate by a court. This ruling clarifies the legal implications of escheat in the presence of a valid will. About the Doctrine of Escheat The doctrine of escheat is a significant legal principle ensuring that no property remains without ownership
Scientists at the CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) have made a significant discovery regarding how white blood cells can adapt their internal skeletons to better combat pathogens. This discovery is an important advancement in understanding how the body’s immune cells respond to infections at the cellular level. About the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) The CCMB is one of India’s leading research institutions, focused on frontier areas o
India's only mud volcano, located on Baratang Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, has erupted once again, drawing attention both for its unique geological phenomenon and its significance as a tourist destination. About Baratang Island Location: Baratang Island is situated in the North and Middle Andaman district, approximately 150 km from Port Blair. It’s part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, known for their rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems. Mud
Willingdon Island is a prominent man-made island in the Kochi area of Kerala, India, and is regarded as one of the most beautiful locations in the region. It holds a special place in both historical and strategic contexts. Key Features of Willingdon Island Man-Made Island: Willingdon Island was created by the British during the colonial era and is named after Lord Willingdon, the 22nd Viceroy and Governor-General of India (1931–1936). Strategic Significance: The isl
Nankana Sahib is one of the most significant and revered cities for the Sikh community. It holds immense historical and spiritual value as it is the birthplace of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism. Key Facts about Nankana Sahib: Location: Nankana Sahib is located in the Punjab province of Pakistan, approximately 75 kilometers west of Lahore. The city is historically tied to the Sikh faith and remains a major pilgrimage site for Sikhs worldwide. Historical Backgrou
The STAR (Supersonic TARget) missile has recently revolutionized India's defense training capabilities by eliminating the need for expensive imported target systems. Developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the STAR missile offers a cost-effective and indigenous solution for simulating realistic threats during missile training exercises. About STAR Missile Purpose: Unlike combat missiles designed to destroy targets, the STAR missile simulates rea
The Government of India has recently extended the RoDTEP (Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products) incentive scheme for exporters until March 31, 2026. This extension aims to support Indian exporters by compensating for taxes and duties that are embedded in exported goods but are not refunded under any other mechanism. About RoDTEP Scheme Introduction: The RoDTEP scheme was introduced as an amendment to the Foreign Trade Policy 2015-20 and became effective for exports
The Prime Minister of India recently inaugurated the Bairabi–Sairang broad-gauge railway line, marking a historic milestone for Mizoram. This railway line is Mizoram's first-ever connection to the national railway network, significantly improving connectivity for the state. About the Bairabi-Sairang Rail Line Connectivity: The rail line extends from Bairabi, located on the Assam–Mizoram border, to Sairang, which is only about 20 km from Aizawl, the cap
There has been a sharp decline in the issuance of Certificates of Deposit (CDs) by banks in recent months. This shift has led mutual funds to explore alternative money market instruments, such as treasury bills and commercial papers, to park their funds. About Certificate of Deposit (CD) A Certificate of Deposit (CD) is a fixed-income financial instrument that is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). It is essentially an agreement between the depositor and the bank, where the b
The Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses is a new initiative by the Indian government aimed at boosting the domestic production of pulses and achieving self-sufficiency, or Aatmanirbharta, in this crucial agricultural sector. Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses Objective The mission focuses on increasing domestic pulse production to reduce dependency on imports and ensure that India can meet its growing demand for pulses. It will be implemented over a period of six y
The Payments Regulatory Board (PRB) has been recently constituted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to regulate and supervise the country's payment systems, marking a significant step in the development of India's financial infrastructure. Payments Regulatory Board (PRB) Authority The PRB derives its authority from the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, which governs the regulation of payment and settlement systems in India. Replacement of BPSS
Recently, Pakistan announced the successful test of its new long-range cruise missile, Fatah-IV, showcasing a significant advancement in its missile capabilities. About the Fatah-4 Missile Indigenous Development: The Fatah-4 is Pakistan’s indigenously developed long-range cruise missile, designed for precision strikes. Range: The missile has a range of 750 kilometers (470 miles), enabling it to target distant locations with high accuracy. Speed: It can reach
A 6.7 magnitude earthquake has recently struck Leyte Island in the Philippines. While the impact details are still emerging, such a significant tremor is likely to cause considerable damage, particularly to infrastructure in populated areas. About Leyte Island Leyte is a large and historically significant island in the Visayas group of islands in the Philippines. Geography Size: Leyte is the eighth-largest island in the Philippines, spanning 7,056 square kilometers. C
The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) has released its road accident data for 2023, revealing some alarming statistics. Here's an overview of the key findings: Key Statistics from 2023 Total Accidents: A total of 464,029 road accidents occurred across India in 2023, which is an increase of 17,261 accidents from 2022. Fatalities: 173,000 people were killed in road accidents, marking a significant toll on human life. Injuries: Over 447,000 people were injured
Recently, Australia has approved the drug Lecanemab for treating early-stage Alzheimer's disease. This approval marks a significant milestone in Alzheimer's treatment, as it targets the underlying causes of the disease rather than merely alleviating its symptoms. About Lecanemab Drug Type: Monoclonal antibody drug Purpose: Designed to treat the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease, Lecanemab works by slowing down disease progression. Target: It specif
The National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI) has recently achieved a breakthrough by successfully cultivating the Eustoma flower, which is native to Mexico and America, in Odisha. This follows the successful cultivation of the same flower at the NBRI campus in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. About the National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI) Location: Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India Constituent Institute: NBRI is part of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CS
A rare and beautiful species of dragonfly, the scarlet dragonfly (Crocothemis erythraea), has recently been spotted in the valleys of Munnar, located in the Western Ghats of Kerala. This discovery has captured the interest of entomologists and nature enthusiasts, marking a significant moment for the biodiversity of the region. About the Scarlet Dragonfly Scientific Classification: Scientific Name: Crocothemis erythraea Common Names: Broad scarlet, common scarlet-darter
A 6.9 magnitude offshore earthquake recently struck Cebu province in central Philippines, shaking the region and prompting concerns about potential aftershocks and damage. About the Philippines The Philippines is a tropical island nation located in Southeast Asia, surrounded by seas and oceans. Here are key facts about the country: Geography and Location: The Philippines is situated in the western Pacific Ocean and consists of 7,641 islands. It shares maritime bord
A recent peer-reviewed study has provided a comprehensive analysis of sarcoidosis, shedding light on its variable course and the factors influencing the severity of the disease. This study is significant as it helps to better understand the complexity and variability of sarcoidosis, a condition that affects the immune system and causes inflammation. About Sarcoidosis What is Sarcoidosis? Sarcoidosis is a condition that causes the immune system to overreact, resulting in the fo
In a recent development, a routine patrol by the Forest Department at Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary (TWS) led to the discovery of a poached pangolin. About Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary (TWS) Location: TWS is located in the Yavatmal district of Maharashtra, India. It spans across 148.63 square kilometers. Name Origin: The sanctuary is named after the nearby Goddess Tipai shrine, located in Tipeshwar village. Geographical Features: It lies amidst the Pat
The Union Environment Ministry has recently approved the translocation of eight tigers from the Tadoba-Andhari and Pench Tiger Reserves to the Sahyadri Tiger Reserve (STR) in western Maharashtra. This move is part of efforts to boost the tiger population in the region and maintain ecological balance across Maharashtra’s tiger reserves. About Sahyadri Tiger Reserve (STR) Location and Importance: Sahyadri Tiger Reserve is located in the Sahyadri Ranges of the Western Ghats
A recent whaleboat fire on the Congo River has claimed the lives of over 107 people. This tragedy highlights the ongoing risks associated with river transport in the region, which remains a critical mode of transportation for many in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and surrounding areas. About the Congo River Overview: Name: The Congo River, also known as the Zaire River, is a significant waterway in west-central Africa. Length: At 2,900 miles (4,700 km), it
In recent days, there has been a growing concern regarding the misuse of Decentralised Finance (DeFi) for illicit activities, especially by terrorist groups that may use DeFi platforms to raise funds, build infrastructure, or expand their networks. About Decentralised Finance (DeFi) What is DeFi? Decentralised Finance (DeFi) is an emerging financial system that leverages blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies to facilitate direct transactions between individuals and busines
The Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI) is exploring the possibility of blending 10% isobutanol with diesel, as announced by the Union Minister for Transport recently. This research aims to improve fuel quality and reduce emissions in India's automotive sector. About Isobutanol Chemical Composition: Isobutanol, also known as isobutyl alcohol, is a clear, colorless liquid with the chemical formula C?H??O. It is one of the four isomers of butanol and has a charact
The Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd (IREDA) recently raised ?453 crore at an interest rate of 7.70% per annum through its second issue of Perpetual Bonds. This move is part of the agency’s efforts to strengthen its capital base and continue financing green energy projects across India. About Perpetual Bonds Definition: Perpetual Bonds (also known as perps or consol bonds) are a type of fixed-income security that has no maturity date. The issuer is
Recently, the government has declared 8.6 acres of green cover at Cantonment Railway Colony in Bengaluru as a Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS). This is the second BHS in the city after the Gandhi Krishi Vigyan Kendra (GKVK). This move is part of India's broader efforts to preserve ecologically significant areas and their biodiversity. About Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) are areas recognized for their rich biodiversity, which are being actively
Recently, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) granted non-exclusive rights for its multi-stage malaria vaccine, AdFalciVax, to five pharmaceutical companies. This development marks a significant step in India's efforts to combat malaria, especially the Plasmodium falciparum parasite, which is responsible for the majority of malaria-related deaths globally. About AdFalciVax Vaccine AdFalciVax is India’s first indigenous multi-stage malaria recombinant vaccine. It was
The Philippines has strongly reacted to China’s announcement of establishing a nature reserve in the South China Sea at the disputed Scarborough Shoal. This development has further escalated tensions between the two countries, both of which lay claim to the shoal. About Scarborough Shoal Scarborough Shoal, also known as Huangyan Island by China, is a disputed atoll located in the South China Sea, roughly 220 kilometers west of the Philippines’ Luzon Island. Geograp
INS Aravali is a major development in India's defense and maritime security strategy. Key Highlights: Location: The naval base is located in Gurugram, Haryana, strategically chosen to bolster India’s maritime infrastructure. Naming: It is named after the Aravali mountain range, symbolizing endurance and strength. Purpose: The base will play a crucial role in supporting naval information and communication centers critical to India’s maritime securi
The Border Wing Home Guards (BWHG) play an important role in supporting India’s internal and border security infrastructure. The latest update highlights the Ministry of Home Affairs’ (MHA) plan to expand the BWHG units along the India-China border, following the model of the India-Pakistan border. Key Details about Border Wing Home Guards: Purpose: BWHGs function as ancillary forces to the Army and other border forces, particularly during emergencies and in guarding
False Smut Disease has emerged as a significant threat to paddy crops in Punjab, especially at the critical maturing and harvest stages. The disease, caused by the fungus Ustilaginoidea virens, is causing widespread damage to rice fields, leading to concerns over yield losses. Key Points about False Smut Disease: Causal Agent: The disease is caused by the fungus Ustilaginoidea virens, also known as Haldi Rog in local terms. It is sometimes referred to as Lakshmi disease or Oothup
NASA's Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP) is a groundbreaking mission designed to explore the boundaries of our solar system and provide new insights into solar wind, energetic particles, and space weather. Key Highlights of IMAP: Mission Goal: The primary objective of IMAP is to map the heliosphere's boundary, track energetic particles, and improve space weather forecasting. This is crucial for understanding how solar particles are energized and how the h
The Bonda Tribe, a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) in Odisha, has recently been in the spotlight, with the Odisha Governor emphasizing the need for comprehensive development of their homeland, Bondaghati, in the Malkangiri district. About the Bonda Tribe: Location: The Bondas are primarily found in the Khairaput block of the Malkangiri district in south Odisha, near the borders of Andhra Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. They are one of the oldest trib
As part of their long-range training deployment in the southwest Indian Ocean Region, the ships of the Indian Navy’s First Training Squadron (1TS)—INS Tir and ICGS Sarathi—recently arrived at Réunion Island, while INS Shardul reached Port Louis, Mauritius. This deployment is part of India's continued strategic outreach and strengthening of maritime ties in the Indian Ocean region. About Réunion Island: Réunion Island is a French overseas terri
Health authorities in Andhra Pradesh have recently confirmed a case of melioidosis in a patient from Turakapalem village. This has raised concerns about the potential spread of the disease, which is caused by the Burkholderia pseudomallei bacterium. About Melioidosis: Melioidosis is a potentially life-threatening infectious disease caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei. The disease is seasonal, with the majority of cases occurring during the rainy season (75&n
The All India Debt and Investment Survey (AIDIS) and the Situation Assessment Survey (SAS) of Agricultural Households are set to be conducted from July 2026 to June 2027. These surveys are vital tools for collecting data on household finances, agricultural livelihoods, and socio-economic conditions. All India Debt and Investment Survey (AIDIS) About AIDIS: The All India Debt and Investment Survey (AIDIS) is one of the most important surveys related to household finance in Indi
On September 11th, National Forest Martyrs Day was observed across India to honor the sacrifices made by forest department personnel and environmentalists who lost their lives while working on forest conservation. About National Forest Martyrs Day: Date of Observation: September 11th every year. Purpose: To pay tribute to the forest personnel and protective environmentalists who have laid down their lives in the service of conserving forests, wildlife, and natural resources.
A new species of bent-toed gecko, Cyrtodactylus vanarakshaka, has recently been recorded from the montane forests of central Assam. About Cyrtodactylus Vanarakshaka: Scientific Classification: It belongs to the Cyrtodactylus khasiensis group, a family of geckos characterized by their distinctive bent toes. Location: This species was spotted in the forested slopes of Dima Hasao’s Jatinga, which is a unique ecological transition zone located within the Barail Hills in
A translated collection of folk tales of the Bhil tribe from Madhya Pradesh will soon be available on the Ministry of Tribal Affairs' Adi Vaani website and app. This initiative aims to preserve and share the rich cultural heritage and oral traditions of the Bhil people, offering insights into their unique worldview, customs, and traditions. About the Bhil Tribe: The Bhil tribe is one of the oldest and most widely distributed tribal communities in India. They are considered to belon
The 28th Universal Postal Congress, the highest decision-making body of the Universal Postal Union (UPU), recently opened. About Universal Postal Congress: The Universal Postal Congress (UPC) is the supreme body responsible for decision-making within the Universal Postal Union (UPU), a United Nations specialized agency. It serves as the primary global forum for coordinating international postal policies, and facilitating cooperation between postal services around the world. Here&rsquo
The Langkhun Festival is a great example of the Tiwa tribe's deep connection to their land, culture, and spirituality. Celebrated in the Karbi Anglong district of Assam, this socio-religious festival shows how the community comes together to pray for a bountiful harvest in the upcoming Rabi season. The festival's blend of religious rituals with music, dance, and cultural events creates a unique atmosphere of community bonding and tradition. Key Aspects of the Langkhun Festival:
The recent discovery of a 44,000-year-old wolf nearly perfectly preserved in permafrost is indeed groundbreaking Permafrost Overview What Is Permafrost? Permafrost refers to ground that remains frozen for at least two consecutive years (32°F or 0°C or lower). It’s a phenomenon largely observed in regions close to the poles and in areas with high mountain altitudes. The land remains frozen throughout the year, which leads to the preservation of organic matter&mdas
The recent Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between National Co-operative Exports Limited (NCEL) and the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) is a significant development in India’s agricultural export landscape. About National Co-operative Exports Limited (NCEL) Background Established by the Ministry of Cooperation, NCEL is set up under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies (MSCS) Act, 2002. It serves as an umbrella org
Recent Context Bangladesh recently announced the export of hilsa fish to India ahead of the Durga Puja festival season, marking a gesture of enduring friendship between the two neighbouring nations. The move holds not only economic but also deep cultural and emotional significance, especially for West Bengal, where hilsa is an integral part of festive cuisine and Bengali identity. About Hilsa Fish Scientific Name: Tenualosa ilisha Family: Clupeidae (the herring family)
The Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Government of India, observes World Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) Day every year on 7th September to raise awareness about this rare and serious genetic disorder. The day emphasizes the importance of early detection, research, and support systems for individuals and families affected by DMD. What is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)? Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic disorder that causes progressive muscle degeneration
The Siachen Glacier in Ladakh has once again witnessed a tragic incident as three Army personnel, including two Agniveers, lost their lives in a major avalanche. The Siachen base camp is one of the highest and most challenging military posts in the world, located at an altitude of around 22,000 feet. About Avalanches An avalanche is a mass of snow, ice, and debris that suddenly slides down a mountain slope. Avalanches can be extremely dangerous, often burying people, structures, and ve
A recent wildlife survey in Arunachal Pradesh has yielded the first-ever photographic evidence of the elusive Pallas’s cat (Otocolobus manul) in the state About Pallas’s Cat Scientific Name: Otocolobus manul Common Names: Pallas’s cat, Manul Described by: German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas in 1776, based on specimens from near Lake Baikal, Russia. Family: Felidae (cat family) It is a small wild cat species, known for its dense
The Iskander-K missile, a Russian-made mobile cruise missile system, was recently used in a strike on Ukraine's Cabinet building, highlighting its capabilities in modern warfare. About Iskander-K Designation: Iskander-K (also referred to as SSC-8) Type: Mobile short-range cruise missile launcher Base: Built on an 8x8 military truck chassis, allowing for high mobility on roads Service Entry: February 2017 with the Russian Armed Forces Function:
Indore’s achievement in topping the Swachh Vayu Survekshan 2025 (SVS) is indeed a significant milestone in India’s ongoing efforts to improve urban air quality. The SVS is an important tool in evaluating and driving action against air pollution in cities, with a particular focus on reducing particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) and improving other environmental factors like waste management and road dust mitigation. Key Takeaways from Swachh Vayu Survekshan 2025: Indore
The Cross River gorilla is indeed one of the most critically endangered species on the planet, with fewer than 300 individuals estimated to remain in the wild. About the Cross River Gorilla Scientific Name: Gorilla gorilla diehli Location: The Cross River gorilla is found in the rugged mountain forests along the border of Nigeria and Cameroon, primarily in the Cross-Sanaga-Bioko Coast Forest ecoregion. These forests, which include lowland, submontane, and montane forests
The Unified RERA Portal was launched by the Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs at the 5th meeting of the Central Advisory Council in New Delhi. This initiative consolidates the various state-level RERA portals into a single, integrated platform, offering a centralized database for real estate projects across India. RERA, introduced in 2016, was initially aimed at addressing issues like project delays, lack of transparency, and safeguarding homebuyers' interests. Until now, each sta
Nilgiri tea is a highly valued variety of tea grown in the southern portion of the Western Ghats. It is renowned for its distinct aroma and flavor profile, making it a popular choice for blends, especially iced tea. Key Characteristics: Origin: Named after the Nilgiris (Blue Mountains) where it is cultivated, mainly in Nilgiri district of Tamil Nadu, with smaller portions grown in Kerala and Karnataka. Geographical Indication (GI) Tag: Nilgiri tea was granted the GI tag i
Introduction: The Giant African Snail, particularly the species Lissachatina fulica, has become a significant concern in many regions, including Chennai, due to its growing population and the serious risks it poses to both agriculture and human health. About the Giant African Snail: Common Name: Giant African Snail refers to several large species of snails, but Lissachatina fulica is the most destructive. Native to: East Africa, but has been spread across the globe due
Introduction: The Apatani tribe is one of the most culturally distinct indigenous communities residing in the Ziro Valley of Arunachal Pradesh, in India. Known for their rich cultural heritage, unique traditions, and sustainable farming practices, the Apatani people have attracted global attention, especially due to their facial tattoos and wooden nose plugs, which are now rare and practiced only by older women in the community. About the Apatani Tribe: Location: The Apatani p
The Combined Commanders' Conference (CCC) is an apex-level forum that brings together India's top civil and military leadership to discuss strategic and conceptual issues concerning national security and defence. About the CCC: Purpose: The conference serves as a brainstorming platform for discussions on military and defence matters, offering an opportunity for both civil and military leaders to exchange views and formulate strategies at the highest level. Frequen
A landslide recently struck the Ratle Hydroelectric Project in Kishtwar, resulting in the injury of five persons. The project, which is crucial for power generation in Jammu and Kashmir, has been under construction and faces challenges due to its location in a seismically active and mountainous region. About the Ratle Hydroelectric Project: The Ratle Hydroelectric Project is an 850 MW run-of-river hydroelectric power plant under construction in Kishtwar District, Jammu and Kashmir. Her
Recent undersea cable cuts in the Red Sea have caused disruptions in internet access across parts of Asia and the Middle East. These cables are crucial for global data transmission, and their damage has had a significant impact on communication and connectivity between different regions. About the Red Sea: The Red Sea is a semi-enclosed inlet of the Indian Ocean located between Africa and Asia. Here are some key details about the Red Sea: Geographical Location: The Red Sea
As part of the 50th Independence Day celebrations of Papua New Guinea (PNG), the Indian Navy Band had the honor of participating in the grand Military Tattoo held in Port Moresby, the capital of Papua New Guinea. The event was a significant moment, celebrating half a century of the nation's independence from Australia (1967) and fostering deeper ties between Papua New Guinea and India, especially in areas like defense and cultural exchanges. About Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea
According to U.S. officials, President Donald Trump is expected to unilaterally reinterpret the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) agreement, which was signed in 1987. The reinterpretation aims to facilitate the sale of advanced military drones like the "Reaper" and other sophisticated unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to foreign countries. This move marks a significant shift in U.S. policy towards exporting military drone technology, which has previously been highly regulated
Recently, the World Health Organization (WHO) released updated editions of its Model Lists of Essential Medicines (EML), adding new treatments for various types of cancer, diabetes, and obesity associated with comorbidities. About WHO Model Lists of Essential Medicines The Model Lists of Essential Medicines (EML) is a comprehensive catalog of medications that should be available in any healthcare system to meet the most essential health needs of the population. The list is regularly u
Recently, six persons tragically lost their lives when the cable wire of a ropeway at the Kalika Mata Temple in Pavagadh snapped, causing the cable car to plummet to the ground. The incident took place on Saturday in the Pavagadh area of Gujarat’s Panchmahal district. About Pavagadh Kalika Mata Temple: The Kalika Mata Temple is an ancient Hindu temple complex and a significant pilgrimage center located at the summit of Pavagadh Hill in Panchmahal District, Gujarat. The temple hol
A rare sighting of a Himalayan Brown Bear, reportedly with its family, has sparked excitement in the Nelong and Jadung Valleys of Gangotri National Park, Uttarakhand. This sighting has generated significant interest among wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists alike, as the Himalayan Brown Bear is a critically endangered species. About Himalayan Brown Bear: The Himalayan Brown Bear is the largest mammal found in the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas and one of the most ancient
India’s aspiration to become a global power is a compelling journey marked by both significant challenges and substantial opportunities. As one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, India faces unique constraints that limit its global influence, but it also holds key foundations that provide a strong foundation for global leadership. Key Constraints Hindering India’s Global Power Aspirations Ambition vs. Strategic Capacity: Strategic Clarity and
The NITI Aayog report “Unlocking a 200 Billion Dollar Opportunity: Electric Vehicles (EVs) in India” and the launch of the India Electric Mobility Index (IEMI) highlight both the potential and the challenges facing the country in transitioning to electric mobility. As India moves forward, addressing these challenges will be key to unlocking the growth and environmental benefits of EV adoption. India Electric Mobility Index (IEMI) The IEMI is the first-ever tool to track and
Adani Power has signed a strategic agreement with Bhutan's state-owned utility, Druk Green Power Corporation Ltd. (DGPC), to establish the Wangchu Hydroelectric Project in Bhutan. This project, which is a significant step in the India-Bhutan energy partnership, will have a total capacity of 570 MW and will involve an investment of ?6,000 crore. About the Wangchu Hydroelectric Project Project Capacity and Features: The Wangchu Hydroelectric Project will have
Recent News: Due to heavy rainfall in the catchment area of the Vishwamitri River, the Vadodara Municipal Corporation (VMC) has opened all 62 gates of the Ajwa Reservoir to release 6,600 cusecs of water downstream.. About the Vishwamitri River Geographical Overview: The Vishwamitri River is a small, non-perennial river approximately 200 km long, located in Gujarat. Source: It originates from the western and southern slopes of the Pavagadh Hills in eastern
Recent News: Ukraine recently unveiled its new long-range cruise missile named Flamingo. About the Flamingo Missile The FP-5 “Flamingo” is a long-range cruise missile developed by Ukraine's Fire Point defense company. It is notable for being one of the largest and longest-range ground-launched cruise missile systems in the world. Key Features of the Flamingo Missile Range and Payload: Range: The missile has an impressive rang
Recent News: China’s military recently reported that it had followed and warned a Canadian and an Australian warship that were sailing through the sensitive Taiwan Strait. About the Taiwan Strait Location and Geography: The Taiwan Strait, also known as the Formosa Strait, separates mainland China from the island of Taiwan. It extends from the South China Sea in the southwest to the East China Sea in the northeast. The strait runs between t
The recent visit by the Indian Navy's First Training Squadron (1TS), consisting of INS Tir, INS Shardul, and ICGS Sarathi, to Seychelles is an important development in the context of maritime security and bilateral relations between India and Seychelles. Geographical Overview: Location: Seychelles is an archipelagic island nation in the western Indian Ocean. It lies to the northeast of Madagascar and to the east of mainland Africa. Other major islands nearby include Comoros
The recent news that India has secured Singapore’s support to patrol the Strait of Malacca is significant, especially in the context of India’s growing strategic role in the Indo-Pacific region. About the Strait of Malacca: Location & Geography: The Strait of Malacca connects the Andaman Sea (Indian Ocean) to the South China Sea (Pacific Ocean). It lies between the Indonesian island of Sumatra to the west and peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand to the east.
Mission Mausam is a significant initiative launched by the Ministry of Earth Sciences in 2024, with the aim of revolutionizing weather forecasting and improving the country’s response to climate variability. The latest development under this mission is the installation of four additional radars in Jammu & Kashmir by the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), which will enable more accurate, district-wise weather forecasts for the region. Mission Mausam Overview: Launch
The latest report from the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) highlights that the Hindu Kush Himalayas (HKH) region is harnessing only 6.1% of its vast renewable energy potential About ICIMOD: Establishment: ICIMOD was established in 1983 and is based in Kathmandu, Nepal. It functions as an intergovernmental center dedicated to fostering knowledge-sharing and collaboration for sustainable development in the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region.
The latest survey conducted by the Uttarakhand Forest Department to estimate the tiger population in the Ramnagar division, which adjoins the Corbett Tiger Reserve, has revealed a sharp increase in the tiger population over the past three years. About Corbett Tiger Reserve: Location: The reserve is located in the foothills of the Himalayas, in Uttarakhand, northern India. It is one of the most well-known wildlife reserves in India and a vital area for the conservation of the Ben
The Beas River has recently experienced its highest-ever inflow due to unprecedented rainfall in its catchment areas. This surge in water levels highlights the influence of extreme weather events on river systems, especially in regions like Himachal Pradesh. About Beas River: Historical Name: The Beas was historically known as Vipas, which means the "Unfettered" river, reflecting its free-flowing nature. Location: The Beas flows through Himachal Pradesh and Punj
The Blood Moon phenomenon is once again set to capture the imaginations of millions across Asia and Europe, as a total lunar eclipse will turn the moon a dramatic red. About the Blood Moon: A Blood Moon is the reddish appearance of the moon during a total lunar eclipse. This phenomenon is often described as the moon "turning blood red," though it can sometimes appear orange, copper-colored, or even slightly darker, depending on various factors. The red glow occ
Jane Street Group, a US-based trading firm, has recently filed an appeal with the Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT) against Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in an alleged market manipulation case. About the Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT) The Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT) is a statutory body created under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992. It serves as a quasi-judicial body that primarily hears and disposes of appeals against orders issued by
The Ministry of Tribal Affairs has requested the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India (RGI) to consider enumerating the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) separately in the upcoming Census. About Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) PVTGs are a sub-category of Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India who are considered more vulnerable than other tribal groups due to several factors. These groups are not only marginalized in terms of economic and social develop
Odisha’s Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is set to be declared India's newest tiger reserve. This move is aimed at further strengthening the sanctuary’s conservation efforts and supporting the growing tiger population in the region. About Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary Location: The sanctuary is situated in the Bargarh district of Odisha, near the Hirakud Dam (the longest earthen dam in the world, also the longest dam in India). It lies along the Mahanadi River, which
Recently, a landslide buried a remote mountain village in the Darfur region of Sudan. About Sudan Location: Sudan is the third largest country in Africa. Borders: It shares its borders with South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Egypt, Libya, Chad, and the Central African Republic. Geography: The country has a diverse landscape, ranging from the Sahara Desert in the north to the forests of West Africa and the Congo River basin in the south. Sudan
The Sample Registration System (SRS) Statistical Report 2023 has revealed some crucial demographic insights, particularly highlighting the ageing population and changes in fertility rates in India. About the Sample Registration Survey Statistical Report The SRS is conducted by the Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (ORGI). It offers valuable data on fertility and mortality indicators, including key metrics such as: Crude Birth Ra
Researchers at the S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences (SNBNCBS) have discovered that p47 protein, previously known primarily for assisting other proteins in cellular machinery, has an unexpected ability to act as a “mechanical chaperone.” About P-47 Protein P-47 is a cofactor protein that was primarily thought to assist the p97 protein, which plays a crucial role in protein trafficking, degradation, and membrane fusion. P-47’s main function w
An Assam-based foundation has recently launched the Vulture Network Portal, which aims to raise awareness and provide resources for the conservation of vultures in India. T About Vulture Network Portal The Vulture Network Portal is a cloud-based platform designed to be a comprehensive knowledge and awareness hub focused on the vulture species in India. This portal is India's first-ever initiative to build a network of individuals, organizations, and institutions dedic
The Global Peace Index (GPI) for 2025 has just been released, showing some important trends in global peacefulness. What is the Global Peace Index (GPI)? The Global Peace Index is an annual ranking of countries and territories based on their level of peacefulness. It is produced by the Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP), and the 2025 edition is the 19th edition of the GPI. It ranks 163 independent states and territories, covering 99.7% of the world's population. The GPI u
The Solar Orbiter Mission has made significant strides in understanding the Sun and its influence on the solar system. A recent study has revealed fascinating insights into the origin of Solar Energetic Electrons (SEEs), which are high-energy particles emerging from the Sun. About the Solar Orbiter Mission: Launched: 2020, as a joint project between the European Space Agency (ESA) and NASA. Objective: The mission's primary goal is to study the Sun and its surrounding
Karma Puja is a significant festival for India's tribal communities, primarily celebrated in regions such as Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, and Assam. It is a time of worship, gratitude, and hope, deeply rooted in agriculture and nature. About Karma Puja: Also known as Karam or Karam Parab, this festival celebrates the Karam tree, which symbolizes fertility, prosperity, and auspiciousness in tribal culture. The tree is seen as a powerful
The Unique Disability ID (UDID) card is a critical initiative to provide Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) in India with easier access to government services and benefits. , only less than 40% of India’s projected population of PwDs currently holds the UDID card, indicating a significant gap that needs to be addressed. Key Points to Understand About the UDID Card: Single Document for All PwDs: The UDID card is designed to serve as a universal ID that can be used
The Coconut Development Board (CDB) recently celebrated World Coconut Day with the launch of its newly revised schemes aimed at boosting the coconut industry in India. About the Coconut Development Board (CDB) The Coconut Development Board is a statutory body under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India, established on 12th January 1981. It focuses on the integrated development of the coconut sector in India, aiming to increase productivity, diversify pro
The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) has recently launched the BHARATI initiative, aimed at revolutionizing India's agricultural exports by empowering startups with innovative technologies and solutions. What is the BHARATI Initiative? BHARATI stands for Bharat’s Hub for Agritech, Resilience, Advancement and Incubation for Export Enablement. It is a cutting-edge initiative designed to empower 100 agri-food and agri-tech startups by
The latest news regarding the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) focuses on intraday positions in equity index derivatives. SEBI's New Framework for Intraday Monitoring SEBI has introduced a new framework to monitor intraday positions in equity index derivatives. The primary goal of this move is to mitigate risks that arise from large exposures in these financial instruments. The framework is expected to help in the risk management of speculative trades, ensuring that i
The situation at the National Zoological Park involving the Painted Stork has raised important concerns about biosecurity and the potential spread of diseases, particularly H5N1 avian influenza. Key Points: Surveillance and Biosecurity: After the discovery of a dead migratory painted stork near a pond and a sick stork in the aviary, the zoo has increased its biosecurity measures. The bird’s carcass and swab samples of sick animals were sent for lab testing, which helped conf
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